List of symbolsA Amplitude, m c Structural damping, Ns/m C d Drag mean coefficient, dimensionless C l Lift mean coefficient, dimensionless C s Smagorinsky constant, dimensionless D Cylinder diameter, m D ij Distribution function, m −2 E C l Power spectrum of the lift coefficient signal E y/D Power spectrum of the displacement signal in the y direction f Eulerian force vector, N f i I-th component of the Eulerian force, N/m 3 f n Natural frequency of the cylinder, Hz yf o Vortex shedding frequency of the stationary cylinder, Hz f r = f o /f n Response frequency f v
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