The time for which each contacting body is exposed to a tribological contact affects its interface temperature, third-body and tribofilm formation, and, as a result, the overall tribological behaviour, which may be particularly relevant with very dissimilar material pairs. This work focuses on the tribological properties of unreinforced polyamide (PA6) in selfmated contacts or against steel (SS) as a stationary (SS/PA6) or a moving contact (PA6/SS) body under dry-sliding conditions. Moreover, the effects of the contact pressure and the sliding velocity were investigated for these contacts. In addition, the contact conditions were carefully controlled with measurements of the specimen's surface temperature using an infrared camera. The results show that the tribological behaviour indeed depends significantly on the contact configuration. The tribological properties of the stationary steel pin sliding against a rotating polymer disc (SS/PA6), as well as of a self-mated PA6/PA6 contact, depended substantially on the contact conditions used. In contrast, the contact configuration of a stationary PA6 pin sliding against a rotating steel disc (PA6/SS) showed only a negligible effect on changes in the sliding speed and the load. Moreover, this was clearly the bestperforming contact in the study and the beneficial effect is explained by the ability of a rotating disc to remove the heat from the contact zone and, consequently, to lower the temperatures generated in the tribological contact.
Understanding contact between rough surfaces is of critical importance to the design of many engineering applications. Contact models rely on material properties and surface topography of the contacting surfaces as input parameters. Hence, the relevance of the contact models is dependent on their inherent assumptions and the accuracy with which the input parameters are determined. We have evaluated the difference between the surface topography parameters calculated with a statistical and deterministic approach for actual engineering surfaces. We have found topography values that change up to 300% depending on the method used, and attribute this to the stringent definition of an asperitypeak in the case of deterministic analysis as opposed to statistical analysis, which not only considers asperity-peaks but also asperity-shoulders.
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