The article is devoted to the improvement of decision-making processes in the management of inter-budgetary relations between the regions and depressed mining municipalities. The tools of decision-making support in the form of economic and mathematical models included in the control circuit are proposed. Economic and mathematical tools are based on the application of the mathematical apparatus of the theory of stochastic automata in random environments. The constructed mathematical abstraction “stochastic automaton” describes the behavior of the decision-making subject in determining the norms of shared distribution of tax revenues between budgets on the vertical line of power. A stochastic automaton possesses the property of learningability of expedient behavior. The decisions made by the automaton regarding the values of the tax revenue distribution norms are quantified through interaction with the simulation model. The simulation model forms a random environment in which the stochastic automaton is immersed, and reacts to the administrative decisions made by the automaton through its encouragement and punishment. The article proposes the construction of a stochastic automaton, described by its transition function. The transition function of an automaton from state to state is formally represented by matrices. The authors derive analytical expressions for the final probabilities of the machine in each of its states. The efficiency of the economic and mathematical tools is demonstrated through the presentation of the results of the conducted experimental studies in the selection of options for decisions regarding the share of the distribution of tax revenues.
The article contains a rationale for the economic and environmental feasibility of extracting useful components from low-grade coal-containing raw materials, which can increase the recoverable value of coal due to the added value of commercial products from coal waste to a level of profitability, improves the environmental situation and repeatedly increases the resource base of enterprises. It is shown that the Donbass mines restructuring program has damaged the Russian economy and weakened the competitiveness of Russian coal production on the world market for many years, since the coal reserves written off are many times more valuable than the values determined by the Program.
Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ), г. Новочеркасск В статье рассматриваются перспективы стратегического развития предприятий отечественного топливно-энергетического комплекса (ТЭК), в том числе угледобывающих компаний, в условиях современного рынка, а также дается оценка рискам, возникающим в процессе хозяйственной деятельности ТЭК. Ключевые слова: топливно-энергетический комплекс; стратегии развития; угледобывающие предприятия; экономические риски. The article discusses the prospects for strategic development of enterprises of the domestic fuel and energy complex (FEC), including coal mining companies, in the modern market, and also assesses the risks arising in the course of economic activity of the fuel and energy complex.
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