Одной из основных причин неустойчивости рубля является зависимость российской экономики от цены на нефть, а поскольку цена на нефть выражается в долларах США то и зависимость между курсом доллара США и рубля очевидна. В статье подробно рассмотрены взаимозависимости и взаимосвязи между показателями и их влияние на устойчивость рубля.
The relevance of the research topic is determined by globalization processes, which have a huge impact on our country, as well as on the countries around us and their economies. In modern conditions, it is obvious that the financial difficulties of one country can cause a global crisis. Issues of a qualitative analysis of the monetary system are important for the stability of the economies of countries. The authors of the article emphasize that the monetary system is needed in order to regulate foreign exchange relations. The authors did not choose the EUR/USD pair by chance – it is the most traded currency pair in the Forex market (about 29% of the total daily trading volume). Such popularity is due primarily to the fact that the United States and the European Union are two of the strongest economies in the world. In addition, this pair responds quite predictably to the main economic indicators relating to the United States and the European Union. Based on the analysis, the authors made conclusions, made recommendations on the need to adapt the trading strategy to market volatility. The procedure for forming EUR/USD quotes at various hours, days and months has been studied. EUR/USD is compared with several other currency pairs and their ranges in separate trading sessions. the following conclusions are made: EUR/USD has medium volatility compared to other pairs under consideration, but is clearly inferior to GBPUSD and GBPJPY; the volatility for most couples during the Asian session is low, and in the case of detruding it encourages the use of scalping; during the European and American sessions, volatility is almost doubled.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the current system of exchange rate formation in Russia, to identify its main features. The dynamics of the exchange rate is of particular importance for Russian economy, which is among the so-called export-and resource-oriented. In such economies, the exchange rate is significantly dependent on the conditions of foreign markets, since the receipt of foreign exchange earnings from exports is the most important fundamental factor in the supply of foreign currency on the domestic market. On the other hand, the exchange rate itself is a factor in the external price competitiveness of Russian exports. The statistical databases of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Bank of Russia, as well as the statistical data of the International Monetary Fund group, the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, served as the information base for this study. The paper used critical and comparative analysis, a systematic approach to the study of information, retrospective, statistical and graphical methods, on the basis of which the prerequisites were investigated and the features of the current monetary policy and some of its individual elements were identified.
Разработка эффективной системы управления для конкретного бизнеса является базовой парадигмой его развития. Известные и используемые в деловом мире концепции и модели управления можно подразделить на две большие группы: балансовые (бухгалтерские) и стоимостные (рыночные). Бухгалтерские модели управления ориентируют менеджеров на получение максимальной величины прибыли, зачастую в ущерб достижению других важных результатов. Поэтому все больше компаний обращаются к стоимостным методам управления. Статья посвящена анализу самой популярной из них-модели экономической добавленной стоимости. Ключевые слова: модель управления, балансовая модель, стоимостная модель, управление бизнесом, добавленная экономическая стоимость, матрица финансовых стратегий, стратегия развития компании, средневзвешенная стоимость, рентабельность инвестированного капитала
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