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The northwest-trending Otway Basin in southeast Australia formed during the separation of Australia and Antarctica between the latest Jurassic and the Early Cainozoic. A new, deep-seismic data set shows that the basin comprises two temporally and spatially overlapping rift components:the mainly Late Jurassic to mid-Cretaceous, east-west trending, inner Otway Basin—comprising the onshore basin and most of the continental shelf basin; andthe northwest–southeast to north–south trending depocentres beneath the outer shelf and continental slope, extending from eastern South Australia to the west coast of Tasmania, and a relatively minor and ill-defined sub-basin underlying the continental rise in water depths greater than about 4,500 m. This rift system was most active from the mid-Cretaceous to Palaeogene, and was strongly affected by sinistral strike-slip motion as Australia and Antarctica separated.The continental slope elements contain the bulk of the sediment volume in the basin. From northwest to southeast, these elements comprise the Beachport and Morum Sub-basins, the north-south trending Discovery Bay High, and the Nelson Sub-basin which appears to be structurally and stratigraphically continuous with the Sorell Basin off west Tasmania.The reflection character of the crust and upper mantle varies widely across the basin, and there is a strong correlation between that character and the basin configuration. It appears that accommodation space beneath the slope basin was created largely by extension and removal of most of the laminated deep continental crust.There is encouragement for hydrocarbon exploration in the deep-water basin. Firstly, there are indications of diagenesis related to fluid flow in and above the strongly faulted Cretaceous section in the Morum Sub-basin. As an Early Cretaceous petroleum system is already proven beneath the continental shelf, this suggests that the same system is also active in deep-water. Secondly, existing sample data suggest that a second, Late Cretaceous petroleum system could be active where any source rocks are sufficiently deeply buried; this condition would probably be met in the Nelson Sub-basin.

The major tectonic and stratigraphic elements of the offshore North Perth Basin have been delineated from regional BMR multichannel seismic reflection lines, together with industry seismic and well data. This analysis reveals that three sub- basins, the Edel, Abrolhos and Houtman Sub- basins, have formed as a result of three distinct episodes of rifting within the offshore North Perth Basin during the Early Permian, Late Permian and Late Jurassic respectively. During this period, rifting has propagated from east to west, and has culminated in the separation of this part of the Australian continent from Greater India.The boundaries between the sub- basins and many structures within individual sub- basins are considered to have been produced by strike- slip or oblique- slip motion. The offshore North Perth Basin is believed to be a product of transtension, possibly since the earliest phase of rifting. This has culminated in separation and seafloor spreading by oblique extension along the Wallaby Fracture Zone to form a transform passive continental margin.This style of rifting and extension has produced relatively thin syn- rift sequences, some of which have been either partly or completely removed by erosion. While the source- rock potential of the syn- rift phase is limited, post- rift marine transgressional phases and coal measures do provide adequate and relatively widespread source rocks for hydrocarbon generation. Differences in the timing of rifting across the basin have resulted in a maturation pattern whereby mature sediments become younger to the west.

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