<p>Niniejszy artykuł bada istotę magii, duchów i głosów w wybranych utworach Josepha Conrada, który niejednokrotnie czerpie inspiracje z nadnaturalnych zdarzeń – motywu często deprecjonowanego przez samego pisarza. W swoim dorobku artystycznym angielski autor stworzył wiele złożonych osobliwości będących wyzwaniem w procesie interpretacji. Dlatego też główny cel artykułu sprowadza się do przedstawienia funkcji magii i zjaw w tekstach Conrada oraz zobrazowania konkretnych tendencji i zależności w odniesieniu do przedmiotu badań. Analiza umożliwia ukazanie podobieństw i różnic między różnorodnymi formami magii i istotami spirytualnymi zaprezentowanymi w poszczególnych tekstach, jak również zarysowanie klasyfikacji omówionych zjawisk, które odzwierciedlają wielowymiarowy charakter artystycznego stylu Conrada.</p>
The aim of this article is to present how aid is offered to the unemployed and how it is registered in Poland. Special attention is given to profiling as the new kind of aid offered. The procedure was introduced elsewhere already in the 1990 s whereas in Poland it has been in use for two years now. The paper is based on the oficial statistics provided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy and the National Bank of Poland, and interviews with civil servants working with the unemployed. The analysis points to the need for diversification of the kinds of profiling aid for the unemployed.
Introduction. On 20-26 October 2017, nursing students representing the Medical University of Lublin had a chance to take part in the fifth European Meeting and Conference of Nursing Students in Magdeburg.
Aim. This manuscript is aimed at analyzing the nurses' education system in Germany and presenting the activities of the German Nurses Association (DBfK).
Summary. There are several paths of education for nurses in Germany, academic education is one of the options. Nurses associated in the German Nursing Association (DBfK) strive to increase the interest of nurses in tertiary education, as well as make efforts to create a nursing self-government.
The concept of Otherness has been thoroughly examined on a variety of levels, especially in cultural and literary criticism. Therefore, it is almost impossible to establish one general definition which can encompass all of its aspects concerning origins, language, culture, appearance, religion, beliefs, morality, and ethics just to mention but a few. According to Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, "otherness" means "being or feeling different in appearance or character from what is familiar, expected or generally accepted" 1. Notwithstanding, the concept of Otherness is much more complex and can be realized in various dimensions. As Lilia Melani suggests: the Other is an individual who is perceived by the group as not belonging, as being different in some fundamental way. Any stranger becomes the Other. The group sees itself as the norm and judges those who do not meet that norm (that is, who are different in any way) as the Other. Perceived as lacking essential characteristics possessed by the group, the Other is almost always seen as a lesser or inferior being and is treated accordingly. The Other in a society may have few or no legal rights, may be characterized as less intelligent or as immoral, and may even be regarded as subhuman 2 .
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