The article reveals the essence of investing and its role for the development of the national economy. It is determined that the country's investment activity is a tool for strengthening the national economy which in turn will be an indicator of sustainable development and a high level of competitiveness among other leading countries. It is noted that the national economy is a single socio-economic system that has many components in different sectors of economic activity. In order for the development process to continue, it is necessary to resolve the contradictions that arise between the individual elements of the economic system. The paper identifies the most attractive types of economic activity for foreign investors and highlights the prerequisites for choosing an investment object. Analyzing the foreign experience of the mechanism of attracting foreign investment, the emphasis is on the fact that there are several mechanisms of attracting foreign investment in the world. The main components of the complex mechanism for attracting foreign direct investment are institutional, legal, monetary, budgetary and tax, territorial and organizational mechanisms. All mechanisms of international cooperation for investing in highly efficient Ukrainian companies provide many current and future benefits. It is determined that the world experience of attracting foreign investments is ideal for Ukraine In the light of the above facts, they drew attention to the fact that the issue of attracting foreign investment to Ukraine is very important and needs much attention. On Ukraine's path to sustainable development, attracting foreign direct investment is an important tool for increasing economic prosperity, thereby destroying and restoring national barriers. The article formulates the functions of attracting foreign investment at the micro and macro levels. The study found that an effective mechanism for attracting foreign direct investment to the country as a whole is to be attractive to investors, which leads to real attraction of funds. Attracting foreign investment in the implementation of strategic goals of the state will improve and enhance the efficiency of certain parts of the national economy.
Сумський державний університет Стаття присвячена аналізу розвитку вітчизняного ринку лізингових послуг та встановленню чинників, які на нього впливають. Визначені сучасні тенденції взаємодії суб'єктів ринку фінансовий послуг України та встановлено, який вплив трансформація фінансових відносин здійснює на обсяг лізингових операцій. Виявлено, що у реаліях сьогодення для підвищення ефективності діяльності суб'єктів господарювання необхідністю є використання як традиційних, так і нетрадиційних методів оновлення матеріально-технічної бази та основних фондів підприємств. Встановлено, що саме лізинг виступає такими орендними відносинами, що дозволяють підвищити ефективність використання основних фондів, шляхом об'єднання всіх елементів кредитних, інвестиційних та зовнішньо-торгівельних операцій. Формалізовано основні показники розподілу вартості чинних договорів фінансового лізингу за видами економічної діяльності протягом 2010-2018 рр. Виділено галузі з найбільш привабливим прогнозом розвитку лізингових послуг в Україні. Досліджені ризики, що притаманні ринку лізингових послуг в Україні та ідентифіковані перспективи його розвитку у разі мінімізації даних ризиків.
The article deals with the basic principles of the formation and development of «green» investment in the country, which is a key element in creating a competitive environment. The purpose of the study is to analyze the principles of green country investment formation, to define the role and importance for development. It is determined that each country has its own peculiarities due to the level of development of the country, its geographical location, the availability of natural resources and the specifics of the concepts, models and development tools used, corresponding to national priorities and accumulated experience, and therefore the transition to a «green» economy for different countries will happen under different scenarios. It is revealed that the world community in general and Ukraine in particular need to look for new approaches to managing the economy and the environment, ensuring, on the one hand, their equilibrium and compatibility of development, and, on the other, ensuring, along with economic, water, energy and food security. of the state. within the international paradigm of sustainable development. The concept of «green» investment is quite new to national science and practice. It should be noted that, despite the use of the term «green» investment in the Western scientific literature, there is actually no understanding of the essential content of this category in domestic science. Therefore, a consistent and effective implementation of the principles of green investing, as well as green development in general, is only possible in a regulatory environment that is transparent and fair, developed in accordance with the rule of law, with independent judicial procedures, with the participation of independent market regulators, act in accordance with national interests, respecting the rights of investors and consumers. On the other hand, socially responsible business behavior plays a vital role in their implementation principles, one of the key indicators of which is the attitude of businesses to environmental issues, resource efficiency and energy efficiency, disclosure of socially significant non-financial information. For the effective transition to a «green» economy, effective policy frameworks must be established in the country to develop and implement strategies for developing a «green» economy based on a comprehensive and integrated approach, covering all spheres of public life and principles of their activity.
The article is devoted to finding ways to ensure «green» economic growth in Ukraine. «Green» economic growth means growth based on stimulating environmental and economic development while ensuring the safety of natural assets and their uninterrupted provision of the resources and ecosystem services on which our well-being depends. The purpose of the study is to find the main factors of economic development for the development of an effective «green» strategy for economic development. The object of research is the process of ensuring the «green» economic growth of the country in modern conditions. The methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, dialectical and abstract-logical methods were used in the work. The main goals and objectives of the «green» economy at the national and global levels are identified, the issues of factors influencing «greening» in Ukraine are revealed, and the issues of genuine savings as a result of nature management are considered. Based on this, the problems and threats to the «green» economy in Ukraine are analyzed. The genuine savings of Ukraine for 2010‒2019 are calculated and possible ways to overcome the problem of their reduction are identified, which will contribute to the «green» development of the economy. It was found that in the system of reproduction of economic processes, investments play an important role, as they contribute to the restoration and increase of production resources, as well as accelerate the economic growth of the recipient country. It has been found that it is necessary to develop an adequate response to global environmental threats, which is a consequence of the unlimited use of natural resources. To achieve this goal, «green» economic growth must act as a catalyst for investment and innovation, which will promote sustainable growth and lead to new economic opportunities.
The article identifies the relevance of the study of the industrial sector of Ukraine's economy. The industry is a crucial determinant of Ukraine's sustainable development and a definition of the country's image in the international arena of world relations. A robust industrial sector allows you to conduct domestic and international economic policy effectively and position yourself as a competitive business entity. It was found that the current stage of development of world economic relations in Ukraine is characterized by the expansion of all forms of international economic relations based on the rapid growth of productive forces due to rapid progress. As a result, the concentration of production and increase in its size is constantly increasing, increasing the tendency to internationalize economic life, contributing to international development. The Ukrainian market of paints and varnishes is considered a promising industry. Paint and varnish industry – a branch of the chemical industry, as a result of which the company produces a variety of decorative and protective products, hardeners, accelerators, resins for synthetic varnishes and more. The range of production and production of paints as of 2021 is quite extensive, but there are many options for improving and developing new receptors. It is determined that the LFM market is developed and competitive compared to other branches of the chemical industry. The level of imported paints and varnishes is much lower than the share of domestic goods in the Ukrainian market. This trend allows us to state the competitiveness of LFM at the national level. Ukrainian manufacturers will be able to maintain and improve their positions under the conditions of modernization of the production process, equipping the shop with the latest equipment and training of employees. The analysis will be helpful to potential investors in the Ukrainian coatings industry since the latter is quite attractive for development and has prospects for future branching of economic activity. The main competitive advantages for the development of enterprises of the LFM industry are the resource base, the possibility of training, and the development of human capital for these enterprises.
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