Опыт внедрения зарезок боковых стволов на месторождениях Западной Сибири с юрскими коллекторами Кошовкин И.Н., Фомин А.И., Шевелев П.В., Молодых П.В., Уткина К.Е. / ОАО "ТомскНИПИнефть", ОАО "Томскнефть" Авторское право 2008 г., Общество инженеров-нефтяников Этот доклад был приготавливан предьявления в 2008 Российской нефтьегазовой технической конференции и выставке состоится в Москве 28-30 октабря 2008.Данный доклад был выбран для проведения презентации Программным комитетом SPE по результатам экспертизы информации, содержащейся в представленном авторами резюме. Экспертиза содержания доклада Обществом инженеров-нефтяников не выполнялась, и доклад подлежит внесению исправлений и корректировок авторами. Материал в том виде, в котором он представлен, не обязательно отражает точку зрения Общества инженеров-нефтяников, его должностных лиц или участников. Доклады, представленные на конференциях SPE, подлежат экспертизе со стороны Редакционных Комитетов Общества инженеров-нефтяников. Электронное копирование, распространение или хранение любой части данного доклада в коммерческих целях без предварительного письменного согласия Общества инженеров-нефтяников запрещается. Разрешение на воспроизведение в печатном виде распространяется только на резюме длиной не более 300 слов; при этом копировать иллюстрации не разрешается. Резюме должно содержать явно выраженную ссылку на то, где и кем был представлен данный доклад. Write Librarian, SPE, P.O.Box 833836, Richardson, TX 75083-3836 U.S.A., факс 01-972-952-9435.
Nowadays sidetracking is an effective technology that allows increasing of residual oil production as well as recovering damaged wells. During 2006 - 2007 JSC Tomskneft drilled 69 sidetracks mainly in Jurassic reservoirs. Average oil flow rate after sidetracking reached 29 tons per day, average water cut equals 49 percent. Liability of modeling is 97 percent for liquid flow rate and 76 percent for oil flow rate. There are several geological and technological reasons for lower actual production rates. This report summarizes methodical issues of sidetracking decision making process.
The relevance of sidetracking
The majority of Tomskneft oil fields are low permeable Jurassic fields at the last stage of development. Reservoir geological heterogeneity is the essential reason for non-uniform oil field depletion. Some oil fields are characterized with rapidoil flow rate decline at critical water cut following unprofitable oil production (Figure 1).
The need for high-viscosity oil production in the fields of the Russian Federation is substantiated. The technology of high-viscosity oil production by the thermoshaft method is considered, harmful and hazardous factors at the workplaces of the underground group workers are identified, first of all, the microclimate parameters (increased air temperature of the working area), which effect on the formation of occupational diseases and an increase in the risk of injury to the personnel. The main problems associated with the imperfection of the technology of the thermoshaft method for the extraction of high-viscosity oil, which effect on the safety of conducting operations for the extraction of heavy oil, are investigated, and presented. The options of opening up a high-viscosity oil field with a modular mine, which allows to normalize the thermal regime in mine workings, improve working conditions of the oil miners, reduce the level of occupational diseases and injury rate, reduce the volume of work and the costs of mining operations and maintenance of the mine workings, are considered. The system for the development of the Yaregskoye field of high-viscosity oil with the division of the mine field into separate production blocks using a sectional ventilation scheme, which provides for independent ventilation of each module due to the construction of an air supply and air exhaust shafts in each block-module of the mine is proposed in the article. The surface and underground complex of shafts for the construction of a modular mine is presented. The calculation is carried out and the results of technical solutions for airing various modifications of mini — mines are given. The drilling gallery was designed, which is typical for all the options of opening. In the designed modular mines, a closed oil gathering system is proposed. Comparative economic analysis showed the efficiency of the development of new areas of the Yaregskoye high-viscosity oil field using the construction of modular mines.
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