Morphmetric analysis was conducted for River Taraba Catchments Area in Taraba with an emphasis on its hydrological response to storm events using geospatial techniques. The Study Basin comprises of nine small watersheds. The drainage network is dendritic. RTCA is a 7 th order drainage basin, with an area of 15777 km 2 , having a perimeter of about 959km.The Lo value registered was 1.64 km .This denote gentle slope and stretch paths network on the watershed. The mean Rb varies between 3.0 and 5.14 for the catchment, indicating a transitional zone of geological structure with a less remarkable influence of structural disturbances. Value of drainage density indicates moderate runoff potentials. This depicts geological structures which do not distort the drainage pattern as such. The Basin have long Lb, of 242 km .This is an indicative of low flooding susceptibility. The elongated the basin length, the little the effect on the extent to which the surface runoff manipulate the basin and been lowered by agents of denudation. Catchment characterizations of the study area and basin morphometry do not typify high flooding susceptibility. Environmental degradation through proliferation of haphazard and uncontrolled development within and around the flood plain seems the cause of incessant flooding in the catchments. Hazards occur when people place themeselves in the path of geophysical and climatological agents. Governments should discourage influx to buffer and exploitation of the drainage basin in the study area.
Global insecurity as a result of insurgences over many parts of the world seems to be warring against the major global concern of this era. Climate change seems to be having alliance with increasing insecurity in the world. Barely coming out of the global financial, economic, energy and food crisis that swept most part of the world in 2008, Nigeria is yet weighed down again by environmental and social insurgences in the last two years. For instance, largest part of the nation revenue that would have been used to create million jobs is on security and to woo foreign support on security matter in the nation. Because of the sensitivity of the dual facet monster, and the numerous octopus-like hands of its operation, stakeholders seem confused or divided. The seemly division at the head appears priming dis-connection at the various parts of the body.Increase rate of flooding has created an unimaginable trauma, economic shocks, reduced employment, raised recruitment of armed groups and eventually gave room to seemly unending violence in the northern part of the nation. To overcome these problems, this present government has invested so much in youth targeted programmes and projects to alleviate poverty. In the past two years, almost 60 per cent of the SURE-P income is channelled towards recognition of importance of youth development for sustainable environmental management yet the impact seems eluded.In attempt to relate environmental changes as a contributor to escalation of conflict in Ibi, Taraba State, the paper traced the linkage of climate change and social unrest along the riparian communities of upper Benue River Basin of Nigeria (Taraba). Using content and interpretative methodologies aimed at understanding through empathy, focus group, in depth-interviewing through phone and examination of archive resources, findings show that there exists latent print of climate change in Ibi crisis. There was glaring usage of the hands condemned by climate change on the causes of the skirmish on Wukari-Ibi. Out of 309 arrested in connection with the case, 179 charged to court, 79.6% have no other means of livelihood but farming. 40.6% lived in flood prone area and out of this figure more than half are out of farming in that season as a result of 2012 flood hazard with each having, more than 4 dependants. Out of 2.4 million displaced by 2012 flood from the nation, more 25% lived in North -East and about 300 families in Ibi are yet to recover from the flood incidence. Climate change may not be the major cause of the insurgence of boko haram in Nigeria, neither in any part of the world, but the hands condemned by climate change (flooding) in the riparian communities of Taraba co-engineered the Ibi-Wukari skirmish.This research was conducted for stakeholders in Taraba and Nigeria as a whole to rise up to the challenges of climate change social induced skirmish in Ibi-Wukari and Nigeria so as to prevent its foray in the future now that the election is around the corner.
Taraba State is endowed with natural resources; vast lands, water resources, animal resources and human resources. However, amidst plenty, food insecurity and incessant crisis ravage the government efforts to sustainable agricultural and economic development. This paper discusses the nexus between Climate vagaries and skirmish leading to shift in crop yields. It assesses grain yield variation, problems and prospect across the local governments in Taraba State. Apart from personal observation and focus group discussion, the paper relied mainly on secondary data that were generated through the analysis of relevant data from government and non-governmental agencies. Rainfall and agronomic data were collected from Upper Benue River Basin and Ministry of Taraba Agricultural Development Program (TADP) respectively. These were collated and analyzed using standardized anomaly index and linear regression in SPSS environment. The study fails to reject the null hypotheses that no relationship exists between the average annual rainfall and quantity of sorghum produced annually. It recommends application of biotechnology using (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) for animal feeds and food crop diversification to cushion the ever increasing demand for forage that often vortex crisis in the state. SFF can stand heavy grazing reduce roaming encourage ranching eliminate crisis.
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