The CMS collaboration considers upgrading the muon forward region which is particularly affected by the high-luminosity conditions at the LHC. The proposal involves Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) chambers, which are able to handle the extreme particle rates expected in this region along with a high spatial resolution. This allows to combine tracking and triggering capabilities, which will improve the CMS muon High Level Trigger, the muon identification and the track reconstruction. Intense R&D has been going on since 2009 and it has lead to the development of several GEM prototypes and associated detector electronics. These GEM prototypes have been subjected to extensive tests in the laboratory and in test beams at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). This contribution will review the status of the CMS upgrade project with GEMs and its impact on the CMS performance.
In this work, the problem of illuminating a thermoelastic half space by a laser beam is solved by utilizing the fractional order theory of thermoelasticity. The assumptions that the illuminated surface is exposed to a cooling effect and free from traction are considered. The problem is solved using Laplace transform techniques. The inverse Laplace transform has been calculated in numerical fashion. The obtained results are presented graphically.
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