Lubuk larangan is a pond that contains freshwater fishes in Kecamatan Tambangan, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, North Sumatera. The objective of this study was to describe eco cultural tourism river management at the core of the landscape anthropolinguistic approach. The method was qualitative, and an interactive model was implemented. The data were collected by doing an interview and participant observation. Then they were analyzed data reduction, data display, and verifying/conclusion with landscape anthropolinguistic as an approach. This approach was the new paradigm to describe and explain the analysis from a linguistic perspective in landscape study. The study results showed that Lubuk larangan was a natural resource for the villagers economically and contained social, cultural ecology, and religious value. It became a tradition and belonged to Mandailingnese as their local wisdom. It can be concluded that Lubuk larangan became a concept for them to understand and apply management for maintaining environmental usage patterns with cultural-based tourism space.
Taman Gajah Mada is an outdoor recreation landscape located on Jalan Gajah Mada Medan, North Sumatra. Residents around Medan use this landscape to carry out sports activities. Usually, Taman Gajah Mada is visited by visitors in the morning and evening. Visitors who come in the morning usually come to just exercise. Meanwhile, visitors who come in the afternoon typically sit around enjoying the afternoon atmosphere in this beautiful and clean garden. This study was qualitative, and the ethnography method was applied to collect and analyze the data. The analysis also deliberated the unity of multidiscipline landscape architects and landscape anthropology to explain the use of outdoor recreation in Taman Gajah Mada. This literature becomes a reference for research on the concept of public open space at Taman Gajah Mada to maintain cultural originality in the use of roars in the landscape. This study indicates three public open spaces, namely the buffer zone, transition zone, andcore zone. These three public open spaces can be grouped into two based on their function and purpose: general and special public open spaces. The general public open spaces such as transition zoneand core zonecan be utilized and used by the entire community, while special ones such as the Buffer Zone are buffer areas.
The outdoor recreation built meaning, function, values, and norms to landscape activity in one area. Besides, it created a comfortable nuance for the visitors and the residents at Perumahan Cemara Asri, Medan, due to maintaining the microclimate in this area. The Landscape of Taman Burung in Perumahan Cemara Asri Medan is outdoor recreation located in the center of urban residence. It maintains a microclimate for the residents and visitors. Hence they feel comfortable. The presence of prohibition boards in outdoor recreation informs the essential meaning and value of outdoor recreation. This study aimed to analyze the role of the verbal and visual signs toward microclimate maintenance at Taman Burung Cemara Asri, Medan. It was a qualitative study, and the ethnography method was applied to collect and analyze the data. The data were verbal and visual signs in outdoor recreation at Taman Burung Taman Burung Cemara Asri, interview, and participant observation. It is known that the verbal and visual signs have an important role for human activity (visitors and residents) related to their behavior in treating the environment well. Maintaining the condition of the physical elements of the micro-climate creates comfort for visitors and residents at Taman Burung Cemara Asri Medan.
Taman Burung Cemara Asri as an open space has structuring and managing the landscape used the principles of sustainable in the implementation. The objective of this study was to describe the implementation of open space toward living harmony at Taman Burung Cemara Asri in Medan, North Sumatra. This research used qualitative research with a phenomenological research approach. The data were the landscape of Taman Burung Cemara Asri that consist of hard material and soft material. The description of this study showed that Taman Burung Cemara Asri as a concept of open space has several functions, including ecological functions, social functions, aesthetic functions, and economic functions. The ecological function is shown through the concept of good reforestation and a suitable microclimate. The social function of open space development can be seen from the pattern of activities presented, namely as a means of exercise, play, and recreation. The aesthetic function is shown through a landscape that looks beautiful, natural, has its charm, and is acceptable to residents and visitors. The economic function can be seen through the existence of open space used by the community to improve the community’s economy with the presence of vendors around the Taman Burung Cemara Asri.
Nandong adalah sebuah tradisi tutur dalam bentuk lagu dan puisi yang berisikan nasehat-nasehat, cerita-cerita, ungkapan kesedihan, bahkan sindiran. Tuturan-tuturan tersebut dilantunkan dalam situasi resmi dan tidak resmi. Dalam situasi resmi Nandong dituturkan dalam acara perkawinan dan acara-acara adat. Dalam keseharian Nandong dituturkan seperti saat melaut, bertani/berkebun, memanen, hingga menidurkan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan variasi teks dalam tutur Nandong. Variasi teks memuat register, genre, dan stilistika (Biber dan Conrad, 2009). Register mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri tertentu yang umum digunakan yang merupakan kesatuan dengan tujuan komunikatif dan situasi kontektual teks. Genre juga mendeskripsikan tujuan dan konteks situasi akan tetapi analisis linguistiknya fokus kepada struktur (teks secara keseluruhan) yang digunakan untuk membangun teks dengan variasinya. Sedangkan stilistika memiliki fokus bahasa yang sama dengan register, akan tetapi kunci perbedaannya terletak pada penggunaan ciri-ciri bahasa tidak termotivasi dengan situasi konteksnya. Akan tetapi lebih kepada merefleksikan kecenderungan estetika, yang terkait dengan penulisnya atau periode sejarahnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data Nandong yang diambil adalah salah satu Nandong yang berjudul Smong yang berarti Tsunami. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik dokumentasi melalui internet dan wawancara dengan seorang sastrawan Nandong kelahiran Simeulue. Tutur Nandong yang berjudul Smong dianalisis berdasarkan perspektif register, genre dan stilistika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nandong dalam perspektif register menggunakan subyek jamak dan kata ganti tunggal. Subyek Jamak lebih dominan dari pada subyek tunggal dikarenakan Nandong yang berisikan nasehat ditujukan kepada masyarakat pada umumnya. Sedangkan penggunaan kata ganti tunggal (mu) merupakan metafora yang menggunakan ranah sumber manusia untuk ranah target pulau Simeulue, Kabupaten Simeulue, Provinsi Aceh. Dari segi prosesnya mengandung verba proses yang mendominasi verba tindakan. Pada perspektif genre, susunan teks Nandong memiliki genre naratif yang ditandai dengan adanya pendahuluan, pemaparan masalah, memberikan penyelesaian untuk masalah tersebut serta memiliki hikmah/pelajaran bagi pendengarnya. Melalui perspektif stilistika, ditemukan bahwa gaya bahasa dalam Nandong yang berjudul Smong adalah gaya bahasa metafora, memiliki asonansi sebagai paralelisme ritmenya, serta klimaks yang terdapat pada permasalahan pada struktur naratif.
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