Abstract-This paper presents a position-sensorless vector torque controller designed to achieve maximum efficiency over a range of power and rotational speed for a synchronous reluctance machine. A model of the synchronous reluctance machine is presented which incorporates both winding and core losses. It is then shown that a stator-flux-oriented control scheme can achieve synchronous operation of the machine without a position sensor at medium and high electrical frequencies. For a given speed and torque, power losses in the machine are shown to be a function of only the stator flux magnitude. As the power losses are a convex function of the stator flux level, the optimal flux value can be found using a one-dimensional optimization algorithm, such as the Method of Sequential Quadratic Interpolations. Optimal flux values for a synchronous reluctance machine are determined using an experimental setup that accurately determines losses in the motor/drive system. Experimental results obtained from the test setup confirm the validity of the controller and the optimization algorithm.
PurposeThis study seeks to examine the analysis and control of a three‐switch three‐phase inverter (TSTPI)‐fed brushless DC motor (BDCM) as well as the comparison of its performance with those yielded by six‐switch three‐phase inverter (SSTPI)‐fed BDCM drives.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis of the six operating sequences of the TSTPI‐fed BDCM drive followed by the implementation of a dedicated self‐control strategy in such a drive and the comparison of its performance with those given by an SSTPI‐fed BDCM drive.FindingsThe dedicated self‐control strategy required the integration of a torque loop in the implementation scheme in order to reduce torque ripple amplitude during sequence‐to‐sequence commutations. It has been shown that the TSTPI‐fed BDCM offers high performances which are almost the same as those of the SSTPI‐fed BDCM.Research limitations/implicationsThis work should be extended by building a test bench made up of a TSTPI‐fed BDCM and the comparison between simulation results and experimental ones.Practical implicationsA 50 per cent reduction in cost and compactness, and a 50 per cent increase in reliability make the TSTPI an interesting candidate especially in large‐scale production applications such as the automotive industries.Originality/valueThe paper proposes an approach to improve the cost‐effectiveness and the volume‐compactness of BDCM drives which represents a crucial challenge in electric and hybrid propulsion systems. It is the best solution compared with the conventional SSTPI and the four‐switch three‐phase inverter.
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