The article reveals the authors' views on the definition of the functions, structure of the military-economic science, its potential and development prospects in modern conditions of the relationship between war and economy.Military science and the military economy are linked by a common object of research, which is - war. The military economy makes recommendations on the most expedient economic policy within the military development of the country's armed forces, in order to address the issues of comprehensive provision of military (defense) needs of the state.The development of their own Armed Forces requires the creation of certain optimal conditions for their livelihoods. Creating and substantiating these conditions is one of the main tasks of military-economic science. Today, the main objective that it faces in the development of the Armed Forces should be to help the Government and the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, based on military groups located on the territory of Ukraine, to create their own Armed Forces that must meet the necessary (definite) level of military hazards, and also be economically feasible for Ukraine.Military-economic science studies economic processes and relationships that arise in connection with the preparation, conduct of the war by its localization and evasiveness. Military-economic science has its own laws, for example, the economic development of the country depend: the course and consequences of the war; defense capability of the state; moral spirit of personnel; development of armament and military equipment; the combat capability of the Armed Forces, etc.The main results of the article are the definition of: the main directions of the development of military-economic science; the basic principles of satisfaction of material and military-economic needs of the state; ways to meet military and economic needs, as well as the main issues of satisfaction of military and economic needs.In modern conditions, the relationship between war, politics and the economy has become more durable. The economy began to directly participate in the preparation and conduct of the war. Therefore, the national economy must be well prepared for the war and for the economic provision of its own Armed Forces.
In the article, the authors provide a methodological approach to predicting the performance of repair and restoration bodies, taking into account the dynamics of the combat situation. Military equipment can fail for various reasons: due to limited technical reliability in peacetime, due to fire influence from the enemy in the conduct of hostilities, or the combined influence of both of these factors. Achieving the necessary reliability of equipment is even more complicated given the conditions of the combat situation (external factors) in which the equipment may be located. The authors proposed the probability of equipment failure as a result of limited technical (in-house) reliability and due to fire action by the enemy in the course of hostilities, as well as with the combined influence of the considered factors on his condition, defined as the probability of two joint events. Provided version of the simulation of reliability in peacetime and in combat. Equations of the probability of equipment uptime during its continuous operation are obtained, from where the limit and allowable values of the relative hourly combat losses of the equipment are found. Using this, the amount of equipment incapacitated only due to the fire impact on them from the enemy is found for future planning of the work of repair and restoration bodies. That is, knowing the expected value of the repair fund, it is possible to predict the performance of repair and restoration bodies taking into account the combat situation. The subject of further research may be the consideration of other factors affecting the performance of repair and restoration organs. This may be the training of personnel, the financial component, the use of depersonalized repair in the troops. Keywords: weapons and military equipment, reliability, repair and restoration bodies, mean time between failures, equipment ratio, enemy combat influence, limited technical reliability.
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