Measurements consisting of γ-ray excitation functions and angular distributions have been performed using the (n, n ′ γ) reaction on 62 Ni. The excitation function data allowed us to check the consistency of the placement of transitions in the level scheme. From γ-ray angular distributions, the lifetimes of levels up to ∼ 3.8 MeV in excitation energy have been extracted with the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The experimentally deduced values of reduced transition probabilities have been compared with the predictions of the quadrupole vibrator model and with large-scale shell model calculations in the f p shell configuration space. Two-phonon states have been found to exist with some notable deviation from the predictions of the quadrupole vibrator model, but no evidence for the existence of three-phonon states could be established. Z = 28 proton core excitations play a major role in understanding the observed structure.
The level structure of 134 Xe was studied with the inelastic neutron scattering reaction followed by γ-ray detection. A number of level lifetimes were determined for the first time with the Doppler-shift attenuation method and the low-lying excited states were characterized. From this new spectroscopic information, the third excited state, a 0 + level which had only been observed in a previous inelastic neutron scattering study, was verified. Reduced transition probabilities were calculated; comparisons were drawn with a vibrational description of the nucleus and found lacking. The 3 − octupole phonon has been confirmed, and the complete negative-parity multiplet resulting from the ν(1h 11/2 2d 3/2 ) configuration has also been tentatively identified for the first time in the N = 80 isotones.
The low-lying, low-spin levels of 76 Ge were studied with the (n,n ′ γ) reaction. Gamma-ray excitation function measurements were performed at incident neutron energies from 1.6 to 3.7 MeV, and γ-ray angular distributions were measured at neutron energies of 3.0 and 3.5 MeV. From these measurements, level spins, level lifetimes, γ-ray intensities, and multipole mixing ratios were determined. No evidence for a number of previously placed levels was found. Below 3.3 MeV, many new levels were identified, and the level scheme was re-evaluated. The B(E2) values support low-lying band structure. The 2 + mixed-symmetry state has been identified for the first time. A comparison of the level characteristics with large-scale shell model calculations yielded excellent agreement.
The high spin states of 143 Sm have been studied by in-beam γ -spectroscopy following the reaction 130 Te( 20 Ne,7n) 143 Sm at E lab = 137 MeV, using a Clover detector array. More than 50 new gamma transitions have been placed above the previously known J π = 23/2 − , 30 ms isomer at 2795 keV. The level scheme of 143 Sm has been extended up to 12 MeV and spin-parity assignments have been made to most of the newly proposed level. Theoretical calculation with the relativistic mean field approach using blocked BCS method, has been performed. A sequence of levels connected by M1 transitions have been observed at an excitation energy ∼8.6 MeV. The sequence appears to be a magnetic rotational band from systematics.
We report the first observation of high-spin states in nuclei in the vicinity of the "island of inversion", populated via the 18 O+ 18 O fusion reaction at an incident beam energy of 34 MeV.The fusion reaction mechanism circumvents the limitations of non-equilibrated reactions used to populate these nuclei. Detailed spin-parity measurements in these difficult to populate nuclei have been possible from the observed coincidence anisotropy and the linear polarization measurements.The spectroscopy of 33,34 P and 33 S is presented in detail along with the results of calculations within the shell model framework.
The level structures of 130,132 Xe were studied with the inelastic neutron scattering reaction followed by γ-ray detection. Level lifetimes were measured using the Doppler-shift attenuation method and low-lying excited states in these nuclei were characterized. With a focus on the decay properties of the 0 + states, these nuclei were examined as representations of the E(5) critical-point symmetry.
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