Insights into the dynamics of endemic Coxiella burnetii infection in cattle by application of phase-specific ELISAs in an infected dairy herd. Veterinary Microbiology, Elsevier, 2011, 151 (3-4) This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.Page 1 are available, they are not yet used in ruminants as they are in humans. This study focuses on 14 phase-specific serology as a tool for analysis of the dynamics of infection in cattle. As a 15 prerequisite, sero-prevalence in Bavarian cattle (1) and sero-prevalences for age-groups (2) were 16 determined by ELISA (CHEKIT Q-Fever; mix of PhI/PhII-antigen). Subsequently, phase-17 specific antigens were coated onto ELISA plates individually and tests were simultaneously 18 applied in an endemically infected herd with about 90 dairy cows and 250 calves/heifers

We report about West Nile virus (WNV) infections in a symptomatic traveller returning from Israel and in her asymptomatic travel companion. Knowledge of the current epidemiological situation in Israel from where WNV cases were reported recently enabled a rapid diagnosis. The described cases serve as a reminder for physicians to consider WNV in the diagnosis of patients returning from areas with potential circulation of the virus.

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