В основе статьи лежит исследование российских виккан, проводимое автором c 2015 г. по настоящее время в Москве и Санкт‑Петербурге, а также в российском сегменте сети Интернет. В статье рассказывается о викке — ее особенностях, принципах и наиболее значимых этапах развития. Также в общих чертах статья повествует о Колесе года — ритуальном цикле виккан. Основная часть статьи посвящена одному из викканских праздников — Ламмасу. По представлениям виккан это день начала осени и сбора урожая, благодарения за ниспосланные дары и пролог к темному времени года. Часть информации о праздновании Ламмаса, лежащей в основе статьи, была получена автором в ходе полевой работы в одном из викканских ковенов Москвы летом 2020 г. Собранный материал представлен в трех частях: краткая история викки на Западе и в России, история Колеса года, пример празднования Ламмаса у российских виккан. The article is based on a study of Russian Wiccans, conducted by the author from 2015 to date in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and in the Russian segment of the Internet. The article tells about Wicca — its features, principles and the most significant stages of development. Also, in general terms, the article describes the Wheel of the Year — the ritual cycle of Wiccans. The main part of the article is devoted to one of the Wiccan holidays — Lammas. According to Wiccans, it is the day of the beginning of autumn and harvest, thanksgiving for the gifts sent down and the prologue to the dark season. Part of the information about the celebration of Lammas, which is the basis of the article, was obtained by the author during field work in one of the Wiccan covens in Moscow in the summer of 2020. The collected material is presented in three parts: a brief history of Wicca in the West and in Russia, the history of the Wheel of the Year, and an example of the celebration of Lammas among Russian Wiccans.
E-commerce is one of the highly digitalized industries, which quickly changes the way people buy products and use companies' services. There are many countries in the world economy now that are trying to adapt informational and communication technologies in various industries to stay competitive and use nowadays' benefits of the Internet, etc. The article considers the e-commerce in China -global leader in the industry. The content of the Chinese e-commerce development foundation, as well as its characteristic features and trends are described. Moreover, recommendations on e-commerce development are given, in particular, for the Republic of Belarus. The novelty of the research conducted lies in the fact that it is the first in the Belarusian practice, which is based on a large array of factual data, and reflects comprehensive analysis of the current state of the Chinese e-commerce, the prerequisites for its rapid development over the past decade and its prospects in the foreseeable future.
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