The purpose of this article is to analyze the effectiveness of an investment project. In the theoretical part, the authors cite the essence of the category "investment", "investment project" from the point of view of different authors. The popularity of the use of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of IPs directly depends on the method of calculating indicators, the degree of difficulty in performing calculations. Using international practice and information can determine the strengths and weaknesses. The analysis of the investment project effectiveness is held on, the land for the greenhouse complex construction is located in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Performance indicators of the investment project, conclusions are calculated. 1. Theoretical foundations of the investment project effectiveness The economic nature of investments is due to the regularities of the expanded reproduction process and consists in using part of the additional social product to increase the quantity and quality of all elements of the system of productive forces of society. [11] The concept of "investment" has become a commonly used term in the economic sector. The key concept of not only the investment process, but also the investment activity in general, is the concept of "investment project" (hereinafter referred to as the IP). The problem of evaluating the effectiveness and implementation of IP is crucial for the socioeconomic development of enterprises and is becoming increasingly relevant due to the current chronic underfunding of practically all industries in recent years. According to P.L. Vilensky, V.N. Livshits and S.A. Smolyaka IP-"a project involving investments" [5, p. 42] Unlike the above authors, I.I. Mazur, V.D. Shapiro and N.G. Olderogge specifies the IE as "an investment action involving the investment of a certain amount of resources, including intellectual, financial, material, human, in order to obtain the planned result and achieve certain goals within the stipulated time frame" [8, p. 20]. In addition, S.I. Sabirov, M.M. Korablev and F.S. Abdulganiev allocate a social orientation in the tasks of IP [12, p.4] .1.1 Theoretical foundations of the effectiveness of an investment project G.V. Savitskaya gives the following formulation: investments-long-term investments in the assets of an enterprise in order to increase profits and increase their own capital [9]. Often decisions must be made in conditions where there are a number of alternative or mutually independent investment opportunities. In this case, it is necessary to make a choice of one or several
The article is devoted to forming new educational directions conditioned by the technological and institutional transformation of the global financial market in the 21st century. The modern digital economy puts forward new requirements for the competencies and professional ethics of specialists working in the investment sphere. The authors have identified the key factors determining the tasks of modernizing the training of financial analysts, bankers, and lawyers specializing in investment law. The problem concerns issues of digitalizing and globalizing investment flows, forming investment ecosystems, and expanding the participation of large financial businesses in educational projects. The authors conclude that global technological and socio-economic transformations stimulate the entire financial world, including Russia, to revise their business models, and the spheres of financial and specialized legal education – to actively modernize according to market requirements.
Актуальность поставленной темы определяется стратегической значимостью со-здания в Российской Федерации благоприятного инвестиционного климата, привлече-ния инвестиций в реальный сектор экономики и развитие инноваций. В Послании Пре-зидента России В.В. Путина Федеральному собранию Российской Федерации на 2017 г. подчеркивается, что надо «четко определить, какой вклад в экономический рост вне-сут улучшение делового климата, запуск крупных инвестиционных проектов» [1]. В рамках реализации государственной инвестиционной политики Председатель Прави-тельства России Д.А. Медведев 31 января 2017 г. утвердил 12 целевых моделей упрощенного ведения предпринимательской деятельности и повышения инвестицион-ной привлекательности регионов, которые были разработаны на основе лучших прак-тик и «помогут регионам разработать собственные "дорожные карты" по улучшению условий ведения бизнеса» [2].Задачи стимулирования инвестиций в реальный сектор экономики и широкую сферу инноваций входят в число приоритетных направлений государственной полити-ки социально-экономической модернизации страны. Их успешная реализация требует осмысления и обобщения исторического опыта инвестиционной политики за предше-ствующий период реформирования и модернизации государственно-правовой и эко-
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