Life expectancy is the most important integral indicator of the level of socio-economic development of the country, region, as well as quality of life of the population. The purpose of the study is to establish characteristics and trends in changes in the indicator of life expectancy in the federal districts of the Russian Federation during the period from 1990 to 2018. Data on life expectancy in the federal districts and the Russian Federation were obtained from the Federal State Statistic Service, Center for Demographic Research of the Russian Economic School. To assess trends in the dynamics in indicators, the authors used one-way linear regression analysis for a time series using standard Excel tools (Microsoft office 2007) and IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Results. There was a gradual increase in the average life expectancy in all federal districts in the period from 2006 to 2018. But the dynamics were less favorable in the eastern macro-regions - Siberia and the Far East. Such differences indicate that the social policy pursued by the Federal government does not sufficiently take into account the regional natural-geographic, socio-economic and other specifics of the Russian regions of Russia (especially the Asian territories of the country). This does not allow to ensure a balanced development of the society in a rational way. The growth rate of life expectancy had slowed down by 2018 and was possibly due to the "accumulation" of negative consequences of the economic crisis in the economy since 2014. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial and economic crisis caused by it, it becomes unlikely that the linear growth of life expectancy in Russia will continue. In this situation, there is a certain systemic uncertainty regarding further course of the socio-demographic processes.
Оценка устойчивости развития городских социально-экологических систем может быть осуществлена на основе анализа показателей таблиц смертности и средней ожидаемой продолжительности жизни (СОПЖ), которые широко используются в качестве системных индикаторов уровня социально-экономического развития территорий, качества жизни и здоровья населения. Цель исследования: структурно-динамический анализ, оценка коэффициентов дожития и СОПЖ населения Ангарска, крупного промышленного города Иркутской области, в постсоветский период.
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