Purpose. Justification of the appropriateness of use in terms of efficiency for a construction company, the process of integrating quality management and risk management. Determination of the principles of applying an integrative management model, modules for managing the quality of construction in conditions of risks based on a dynamic system. Methodology. Analysis and generalization of scientific research, practical approaches to quality management and risk management of construction projects, the use of the integration method and the method of identification of QM and RM processes, which makes it possible to substantiate the possibility of developing an integrated approach and determine the principles of applying an integrated quality management model in the face of risks. Results. The study substantiated the feasibility of using an integrative model of risk and quality management in construction, which allows the QM and RM processes to be aligned with the project efficiency criteria, and makes it possible to eliminate contradictions between the quality requirements for the construction object and the level of acceptable risks, and also aligns them with the efficiency requirements for developer. Originality. The principles of quality and risk management are determined, which are prerequisites for the integration of QM and RM processes; modules and levels of implementation of an integrated model of quality management in a risk environment, taking into account the requirements of project efficiency. Practical value. The use of an integrated approach aimed at combining quality management modules for projects and risks in the construction industry will allow to level all the contradictions of these processes in practical implementation, to harmonize with the efficiency requirements for projects and balance the costs of ensuring the planned quality level, provided that the acceptable level of risks is observed.
Purpose. The aim of this study is the substantiation of the methodology for assessing the choice parameters of the organizational and technological solutions, the selection mechanism is based on and determining the expediency of a particular decision regarding the priority of certain parameters within the integrated approach taking into account the systemic effect. Methodology. According to the integrated approach, the mechanism for the optimal choice of the organizational and technological solutions should be based on certain parameters. The selection mechanism requires the use of models that take into account the synergistic effect of the following factors: efficiency increase of the activity as a result of integration, merging of individual parts into a single system due to the systemic effect based on the empirical method. The main role within the integrated approach belongs to the assessment of the parameters of organizational and technical solutions, which should be considered as one of the tools of integrated management. Findings. It was determined that the mechanism for selecting the organizational and technological solutions should take into account the use of technical solutions and individual design parameters of construction products in various environmental conditions, assess the risks inherent in the implementation of each organizational and technological solution, which increases its efficiency by taking into account the total risks. Proceeding from this, a methodology for the rapid assessment of the parameters of organizational and technological solutions has been substantiated. The methodology makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the mechanism for their selection by taking into account the total risks and to form a matrix for assessing typical organizational and technological solutions. An informational model of the process of choosing organizational and technological solutions according to the tasks of organizational and technological design is proposed. Originality. A substantiated methodology and information model for assessing the parameters of the choice of organizational and technological solutions is proposed, which is the basis for the development of algorithms for their assessment, based on certain parameters of the choice efficiency, from the standpoint of the influence of environmental factors, integral indicators, the likelihood of reliability of the implementation of the design quality parameters. Practical value. The results of the study help to make the process of developing organizational and technological solutions typical, while ensuring the ability to take into account all integral parameters of the impact, and environmental factors. The matrix for evaluating typical organizational and technological solutions can be used both at the level of a separate construction and design organization, and as the basis of an information system, or a program for automating the process of selecting organizational and technological decisions, which will speed up the process of analysis and adoption of such decisions, and increase the efficiency of the choice mechanism.
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