Abstract. We give a survey of results on global stability for deterministic compartmental epidemiological models. Using Lyapunov techniques we revisit a classical result, and give a simple proof. By the same methods we also give a new result on differential susceptibility and infectivity models with mass action and an arbitrary number of compartments. These models encompass the so-called differential infectivity and staged progression models. In the two cases we prove that if the basic reproduction ratio R 0 ≤ 1, then the disease free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. If R 0 > 1, there exists an unique endemic equilibrium which is asymptotically stable on the positive orthant.
We introduce classes of differential susceptibility and infectivity epidemic models. These models address the problem of flows between the different susceptible, infectious and infected compartments and differential death rates as well. We prove the global stability of the disease free equilibrium when the basic reproduction ratio R0≤1 and the existence and uniqueness of an endemic equilibrium when R0>1. We also prove the global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium for a differential susceptibility and staged progression infectivity model, when R0>1. Our results encompass and generalize those of Hyman and Li (J Math Biol 50:626-644, 2005; Math Biosci Eng 3:89-100, 2006).
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