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The effect of temperature on the rate of oxygen consumption and heart rate has been investigated in the Red Sea, inter-tidal wedge clam Donax faba. The 010 values for both oxygen consumption and heart rate were often < 2.5 and were relatively constant over a wide range of temperature. This suggests that wedge clam is well adapted for life in high temperature environment. It was noted, however, that behavioural mechanisms were important in reducing the degree of temperature stress that could be experienced in the field.

The present study confirms the findings that in the two ocypodid crabs Ocypode saratan and O. ryderi haemocyanin oxygen affinity is increased in ‘replaced’ or dialysed blood compared to whole haemolymph and that this difference can be attributed to a plasma factor. After the replacement of the plasma, the haemocyanin of both species showed up to a 39% increase in oxygen affinity. The change in oxygen affinity was proportional to the logarithm of the amount of native plasma present. Further investigations have shown that this difference is not due to changes in plasma urate or bicarbonate concentrations. Using plasma exchange experiments it could be shown that the factor acts specifically on the haemocyanin of Ocypode spp. and not on Carcinus maenas haemocyanin. Fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) techniques indicate that the molecular weight of the factor is <5000 daltons and a specific peak could be isolated. This isolated peak is linearly correlated with changes in haemocyanin oxygen affinity. The results are discussed in the light of the overall modulation of haemocyanin oxygen affinity and the need for negative effectors.

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