“…The surgical training using VTT model should be done by both experts and young surgeons and the comparison of surgical margins would be useful to determine the efficacy of this training. To develop the surgical training curriculum for young surgeons, the fundamental skills should be verbalized, categorized, and evaluated via expert consensus 28,29. To standardize the quality of fluorescence-guided surgery and improve patient outcomes, further studies by experts, residents, and medical students from multiple institutions should be performed and the VTT model needs repetition of implementation and evaluation.5 | CONCLUSIONOur surgical training model containing a fluorescent agent is safe, inexpensive, not harmful for humans, and easy to dispose after use.…”