2017
DOI: 10.1177/2513850217740250
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秦始皇刻石新考

Abstract: 摘要 《史记》所记载秦始皇刻石六处七石之外,其他文献尚记载有赣榆秦始皇碑及朐山秦始皇碑,本文考证此二碑实为一碑。此碑已亡佚,而其碑文赖汉代应劭《风俗通》得以保存,惟应氏误以为此碑文为“古之封禅文”,今乃考定此“封禅文”即赣榆秦始皇碑之碑文。故《史记》所载秦始皇七刻石併此碑当为八刻石。 琅邪刻石颂辞之后“维秦王兼有天下”以下 208 字之“附记”,经本文考定,在秦始皇时曾全刻于石上,至二世时乃铲去“杨樛”以下文字刻其诏书于其上。至此,琅邪刻石之形制乃可确知。至于茅山刻石(即句曲刻石),乃文献误记,始皇实无刻璧之事,然埋璧祀神事则有之。至于始皇刻和氏璧为“传国玺”之说,悠谬无据,以作里巷闲谈视之可耳。

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