海滨旅游度假区游客环境和气候满意度对环境恢复性感知的影响

Abstract

This study aimed at uncovering the influences of coastal resort vacationers' environmental and climate satisfactions on their perceived destination restorative qualities (PDRQs), to provide a new perspective in understanding how the environment and the climate impact tourists'mental and physical health and restoration, as well as a better understanding of PDRQs. The data were collected via a questionnaire survey in two typical coastal resorts in Sanya City, Hainan Province Dadonghai and Yalong Bay (N=527). Applying the principal componentbased structural equation modeling technique of partial least squares (PLS_SEM), the results show that both vacationers' climate satisfaction and environmental satisfaction significantly and positively influenced their PDRQs (compatibility, extent, mentally away, physically away, and fascination). Implications for the sustainable development of resort destinations are provided. Specifically, for companies and managers in coastal resort destinations, improving vacationers' satisfaction with the environment and the climate through publicizing information on the environmental and climate conditions and protecting the natural environment would facilitate vacationers in experiencing more of the restorative qualities, and thus having a deeper mental and physical restoration. Finally, the increase of perceived destination restorative qualities would help a resort destination to strengthen its competitive edges in the tourism market.

Progress and prospect of research on coastal resorts

“…供美学、 游憩、 健康、 精神、 灵感等多样化生态系统 文化服务 [85] ， 提升旅游体验 [86] 。另一方面， 游客对于 滨海度假旅游地生态环境质量具有较高要求， 海滩 质量是影响游客满意度的重要因素 [87][88] 。海岸带生 态环境保护具有迫切性和必要性， 度假者是海岸带 保护的重要主体， 但其参与程度受到性别、 年龄、 教 育程度、 原籍地、 环境价值观等因素影响 [89] 。坚持可 持续发展理念， 完善生态环境保护法律法规， 提升利 益相关者环境保护参与程度等举措有助于提升度假 地生态环境质量， 促进旅游人地关系协调发展 [90] 。 在空间研究文化转向背景下， 空间和场所被视 为一种社会文化建构 [91] 。如冲浪空间是基于波浪环 境、 冲浪技巧、 冲浪空间的稀缺性被构建和感知的 旅游空间 [92] ， 资本、 文化、 权力之间相互作用， 使度假 者体验到理想的 "异托邦" 景象， 促进了旅游地空间 1922 2022 年 9 月 高彩霞等： 滨海度假旅游地研究进展与展望 http://www.resci.cn 生产 [93] 及度假者幸福感提升 [94] 。此外， 滨海景观空 间的文化内涵也逐渐受到学者关注， 如传统的英国 滨海度假胜地具有丰富的历史文化， 塑造了一种功 能独特的后中世纪城市和海洋景观 [95] ， 这些景观成 为老年度假游客重温童年时期家庭出游场景的重 要文化空间场所， 具有跨代吸引力 [96] 。…”