Abstract:We investigated the effect of upper limb and shoulder girdle alignment on cervical muscle hardness and range of motion. [Participants and Methods] The participants were 20 healthy adult males. The measurement posture was the sitting position, and the upper limb and shoulder girdle alignment measurements were performed under three conditions: loading of both upper limbs, no loading of both upper limbs, no loading of the left upper limb. A biological tissue hardness tester and an ultrasonic three-dimensional mot… Show more
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