中农经济的兴起:农业发展的去资本主义化及其机制――基于皖中吴村的调查张建雷、曹锦清、阳云云

Abstract

The rise in China of a middle peasant economy, which differs from the pattern of development of capitalistic agriculture emphasized by mainstream theory, holds out the prospect of the development of small-scale agriculture in China. In some villages where foodgrain crops are the main products, the middle peasant economy with an appropriate scale of farmland, resulting from spontaneous and reciprocal land transfers among peasants, and relying on the use of family labor, can achieve the spontaneous transformation and development of the small peasant economy, expand agricultural employment, increase the income of peasants, and also improve the organizational ability of peasants. If carried out on a wide scale, this will fundamentally change the reality of China’s agriculture as “involutionary” and lead to the development of agriculture and prosperity in rural society. The middle peasant economy demonstrates the potential for development within rural society with peasants as the main force, which will not only transform the countryside but also have a significant impact on the development of the national economy. 不同于主流理论所强调的资本主义农业发展模式，中农经济的兴起，展示出了我国小规模农业发展的另一种前景：在以生产传统主粮作物为主的普通村庄，通过农户间自发的、互惠性土地流转，并依托于家庭劳动力的自我开发，所形成的适度规模经营的中农经济，能够实现小农经济自发的转型升级，扩大农业就业，增加农民收入，提高农民的组织能力，并将从根本上改变了我国农业的过密化现实，实现农业的发展和乡村的繁荣。中农经济实现了以农民为主体的农业和农村发展，充分体现了农村内部实现发展的潜力，这对于国民经济的发展有着重要的影响。 (This article is in English.)