پاسخ سازه های جداسازی شده با درز لرزه یی ناکافی

Abstract

Ovv=t Tr=B l} QLD 'OQwNQ@ '|}xRQr RQO '|}xRQr |R=U=OH %|O}rm u=oS=w "|}xRQr OQmrta 'l}ORv |xRwL xtOkt "1 QyW QO |v=WvVD; RmQt l} |xOW |R=U=OH u=tDN=U OQmrta x@ \w@Qt VQ= Ro-|kQW CyH QO xm OW XNWt '1994 G} QFQwv |xrRrR R= TB TrHv;Tr pB =@ =yQo =OH |q=@ |xw=D R= QD QO QwmPt |xR=U hmty |xk@] OQwNQ@ |@ Qe pN=OD |}xRQr RQO =@ |Q=tat |L=Q] QO x=@DW= QF= QO xm-u=tDN=U u}= |OwQw [12] "Ow@ xOW C=k@] |@Uv |}=Hx@=H w VQ@ V}=Ri= x@ QHvt-Ow@ xOQm R=}v |}=Hx@=H l}ORv |xRwL |=yxrRrR xm OyO|t u=Wv C=ar=]t p=L u}= =@ QO xS}w x@ xOW |R=U=OH |=yxv=t=U xrtH R= 'Q}PBh=]av= |=yxR=U QO = Q |QDW}@ Ovm|t O=H}= 'OvDUy 2 l}ORv |xRwL Ovv=t Tr=B |=yV@vH OaDUt xm |k]=vt "OwW |W=B wQi Q]N V}=Ri= w xOvQ=OR=@ |=yQ=w}O =@ OQwNQ@ Ea=@ CU= umtt w |=yR=}v 'OQwNQ@ R= |Q}owrH |= Q@ |}=Q}t w |}xRQr RQO V}=Ri= CQwY QO |DL w O}vH [13] "OwW|t xR=UwQ QO CQ=UN Ea=@ w O@=}|t V}=Ri= xR=UwQ QO |}xRQr =@ |R=wt w Owta |=yxirwt |Ot=U@ |=wDLt Cw=iD Q@ O}m-=D =@ [14] '2001 |rm |xQwO , qwtat xm-l}ORv |xRwL OvtwQ}v |Ur=B |=yV@vH Q]N w VrUo |=DU= Q xOW |R=U=OH |=yxR=U ?w=vD |xQwO x@ l}ORv w x}v=F 3 =D 1 |xR=@ QO |@ w=vD |xirwt Q}F-=D CLD QDW}@ 'xOW |R=U=OH |=yxR=U |}=Hx@=H xm OvDi=} QO-OvQ=O u=}rtHD "CW=ov= xO}O=v = Q pUo =@ |R=wt |xirwt QF= u=wD|t w CU= pUo Q@ Owta = Q l}ORv |xRwL 4 |@=DQB V@vH w 3 xrRrR |Q}PBCyH QF= [15] '2014 u= Q=mty w R= |W=v |=yCQ=UN Vy=m |= Q@ |}xRQr |R=U=OH |=yxQov w s}y=it u}DUNv p}=w= R= u; |RwQt= w uQOt CQwY x@ w [2w1] KQ]t V}B uQk l} R= V}@ xrRrR uB=S QO u}vJty [53'1] "CU= xOW xOQ@ Q=m@ =B wQ= w wvOvqR QO |Oq}t 1970 |xyO x@ |RwQt= |=yVwQ =@ |}xRQr |xOW |R=U=OH |=yu=tDN=U u}DUNv '=m}Qt; w |=yxRQru}tR |B QO "OvO}UQ |Q=OQ@xQy@ x@ [2] 1986 w [6] 1983 |=yp=U QO ?}DQD u=w}=D w 1995 uB=S QO x@ wm '1994 =m} Qt; QO G} QFQwv '1976 =}r=D}= QO |rw} Qi xrRrR |= Q@ pw=ODt |=yVwQ =@ xm |}=yxR=U QO xOQDUo |=yCQ=UN w 1999 'xOW |R=U=OH |=yu=tDN=U w =ypB =@ =yv; OQmrta |xU}=kt w OvOw@ xOW |L=Q] [75] "OQ=O xt=O= u=vJty w Ci=} |Q}otWJ OWQ 'QFwt w = Q=m |Qw=: vi u}= R= xO=iDU= xOw@v |OL x@ |}xRQr |=yV@vH COW 'xOW xQ=W= OQ=wt |xty QO uwvm=D xD@r= |}=Hx@=H C}iQ_ x@ l}ORv OwOL =D |DL = Q xOW |R=U=OH |=yxR=U xm CU= |R=U=OH |=yxR=U sm Q=tW x@ xHwD =@ u}vJty [118] "OW=@ xOwtR; u; |=yQo=OH x@ =yxR=U V@ wm w OQwNQ@ R= |QDtm OQ=wt 'Q=OQ}o |=yxR=U =@ xU}=kt QO xOW OQwt l} QO \ki "CU= xOW VQ= Ro =yv; Qw=Ht |=yxR=U =} w 1 xOvQ=OR=@ |=yQ=w}O