Фінансова Децентралізація В Україні: Відповідність Видатків Місцевих Бюджетів  Їх Фінансовому Забезпеченню

Tsymbaliuk, I. O.

doi:10.29038/2411-4014-2018-04-114-122

Ekon. čas. Volins. nac. unìv. ìm. Lesì Ukraïnki

2018

DOI: 10.29038/2411-4014-2018-04-114-122

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Фінансова Децентралізація В Україні: Відповідність Видатків Місцевих Бюджетів Їх Фінансовому Забезпеченню

I. O. Tsymbaliuk¹

Abstract: У статті розглянуто сутність фінансової децентралізації, яка покликана забезпечити достатність фінансових ресурсів для виконання органами місцевого самоврядування покладених на них повноважень. Звернуто увагу на можливість оцінки рівня фінансової децентралізації за показниками децентралізації витрат. Проаналізовано рівень децентралізації витрат у контексті розпочатої у 2015 р. реформи. Здійснено дослідження відповідності делегованих місцевим органам самоврядування витрат обсягам фінансових ресурсів для їх покр… Show more

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An integrated approach to assessing the level of fiscal policy decentralization

Шевчук

Martynenko

2020

Investment Management and Financial Innovations

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The main purpose of this study is to introduce an integrated approach to the methodology of assessing the level of fiscal policy decentralization. It is proposed to evaluate the fiscal policy decentralization of the state according to three functional components: decentralization of the process of local budget revenues formation (includes five indicators); decentralization of local budget structure (includes six indicators); decentralization of intergovernmental budgetary relations (includes five indicators). The expediency of forming an integral indicator of the level of fiscal policy decentralization as the geometric mean of three sub-indexes formed by its main functional components is substantiated. It has been proved that the level of fiscal decentralization in Ukraine decreased at the end of 2017, compared to 2004, but was medium with acceptable risks of fiscal policy modernization. Instead, in 2014, the lowest numerical value of the decentralization level was recorded, which corresponded to the critical level of the integral indicator with significant obstacles to the modernization of fiscal policy. The results obtained confirm the feasibility of implementing the decentralization reform in Ukraine, which started in 2014, and demonstrate its effectiveness.

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An integrated approach to assessing the level of fiscal policy decentralization

Шевчук

Martynenko

2020

Investment Management and Financial Innovations

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Diagnosis of the Level of Financial Decentralization of Local Budgets on the Basis of Integral Evaluation

Puhach

2021

Pryazovskyi Economic Herald

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The process of implementing socio-economic change at the local level is closely linked to administrative reform and financial decentralization as important tools for regulating and allocating budget funds. Problems of reforming the administrative-territorial system, the formation of budgetary policy of the regions with the expansion of powers should be based on the development of regional strategies and a comprehensive analysis of financial resources. Approaches to the economic analysis of the efficiency of the allocation of financial resources in the context of decentralization reform are becoming increasingly important. The analysis of individual indicators somewhat narrows the perception of economic processes and does not allow to assess the level of provision of funds of administrative-territorial units by areas and in general. The issues of improving the methods and tools for assessing the financial resources of local budgets in the context of decentralization are becoming important. The article proposes improved approaches to the analysis of the level of financial decentralization of local budgets on the basis of aggregate indicators by areas. The technique allows analyzing the state of resource-functional components over time. The application of integrated assessment contributes to the objective characterization of the level of financial security of the regions, the revision and development of economic opportunities in the context of limited resources of local budgets. The proposed approach contributes to the formation of an objective description of the level of financial security of the region, and hence the financial opportunities for self-development. The methodology reveals the state of resource-functional components, the dynamics of deviations of integral values, allows monitoring of quantitative benchmarks to achieve the desired level of financial stability of regions and allows focusing on objective reasons for real financial decentralization in Ukraine. The results of the analysis focus on the assessment of regional development trends in the context of financial decentralization and form the need for further research in this direction.

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Problems of Development of the Medical Industry in Ukraine in the Context of the Decentralisation Reform

Baiun

2021

Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University Series “Economics”

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The relevance of the study is that healthcare reform constitutes an important component of decentralisation. The old model of functioning of medical institutions is inefficient; therefore, there is a need for reorganisation, which is carried out by making appropriate decisions. The medical sector is one of the most problematic in Ukraine, especially in terms of organisation of medical care in local communities. Therefore, reform in a decentralised environment is a complex process to address and implement. Reforming the medical sector involves the creation of a new system of territorial organisation, the development of local self-government and the improvement of regional national policy. The development of the medical industry is one of the main factors in achieving the well-being of the population and national security. Most medical facilities are low-capacity hospitals with outdated technical equipment and worn-out fixed assets. New approaches to public health need to be introduced. The purpose of the study is to identify the main problems that negatively affect the development of the medical sector in Ukraine in the context of decentralisation reform. Decentralisation embodies the ability of communities to manage resources and have the authority to implement them. The mechanism of decentralisation reform involves the redistribution of financial resources and powers from central government to regional or local governments. The reform of the healthcare sector stipulates specific steps to improve the quality of life and services rendered, it has a conceptual content and a clear framework. In the process of decentralisation, a wide scope of reforms of regional policy and local self-government are being implemented. Its achievements are reducing corruption, improving governance and activating communities. However, this process is accompanied by numerous problems, challenges, and risks in the medical system, which need to be refined and taken into account for further successful implementation. The practical significance lies in identifying problematic factors in the development of the medical system and establishing relationships that hinder healthcare reform

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Фінансова Децентралізація В Україні: Відповідність Видатків Місцевих Бюджетів Їх Фінансовому Забезпеченню

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

An integrated approach to assessing the level of fiscal policy decentralization

An integrated approach to assessing the level of fiscal policy decentralization

Diagnosis of the Level of Financial Decentralization of Local Budgets on the Basis of Integral Evaluation

Problems of Development of the Medical Industry in Ukraine in the Context of the Decentralisation Reform

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