Точные Равенства Наближения Функций Класса Соболева Их Обобщенными Интегралами Пуассона

Abstract

In most cases, solutions to problems of the motion of a system of interacting material points are reduced to either ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations. One of the solutions of this type of equations is the so-called generalized Poisson integrals, which in partial cases turn into the well-known Abel-Poisson integrals or biharmonic Poisson integrals. A number of results is known on the approximation of various classes of differentiable periodic and nonperiodic functions by the mentioned above integrals (the so-called Kolmogorov-Nikol’skii problem in the terminology of A.I. Stepanets). Nevertheless, there is a significant drawback practically in all of the solved Kolmogorov-Nikol’skii problems for both Abel-Poisson integrals and Poisson biharmonic integrals from the mathematical modeling (computational experiment) point of view. The core point here is that in most of the previously solved Kolmogorov-Nikol’skii problems for both Abel-Poisson integrals and Poisson biharmonic integrals only the leading and remainder terms of the approximation were obtained, that can significantly affect the accuracy of the computational experiment. In the present paper we obtain exact equalities for approximation of functions from the Sobolev classes by their generalized Poisson integrals. Consequently, the theorem proved in this paper is a generalization and refinement of previously known results characterizing the approximation properties of Abel-Poisson integrals and biharmonic Poisson integrals on the classes of differentiable periodic functions. A peculiarity of the solved in this work problem of approximation for the generalized Poisson integral on the classes of differentiable functions is that the result obtained is successfully written using the well-known Akhiezer-Krein-Favard constants. This fact substantially increases the accuracy of the mathematical modeling result (computational experiment) for a real process described using the generalized Poisson integral. These results can further significantly expand the scope of application of the Kolmogorov-Nikol’skii problems to mathematical modeling.