Психологические Факторы Формирования Суицидального Поведения При Обсессивно-Компульсивном И Социальном Тревожном Расстройстве

Сагалакова, Ольга Анатольевна; Zhirnova, Olga V.; Труевцев, Д.в.; Бохан, Н.а.; Стоянова, И.я.; Брель, Е.ю.

doi:10.32878/suiciderus.20-11-02(39)-82-100

Cited by 5 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…С. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb623959 Аннотация Нигезләмә.…”

Section: аннотацияunclassified

“…Для определения роли психологических компонент в структуре ПП, помимо анализа метакогнитивных оценок, определяли связи ОПП, его шкал и субшкал с СТр. Использовали авторский «Опросник социальной тревоги и социального тревожного расстройства» [24], состоящий из 29 вопросов и включающий оценку тревоги в разных социальных ситуациях в контексте её выраженности, тенденции к избеганию, постсобытийным руминациям. Пункты методики оценивают по шкале Ликерта от 0 (нет) до 3 (да).…”

Section: материал и методыunclassified

“…Зейгарник, обнаружено, что заметность ошибки и сложность задания, требующая умственного усилия, создают условия для проявления симптомов психического автоматизма (ошибочность решения объяснялась «вмешательством» извне) [23]. Для психологического осмысления ПСП важен анализ условий, усиливающих отчуждение и делающих симптомы нарушения агентности психики более явными, каковыми могут выступать социальные ситуации взаимодействий [24].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

See 2 more Smart Citations

Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire. Part 1

Sagalakova,

Truevtsev,

Zhirnova

2024

Neurology bulletin

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BACKGROUND: The rationale for the concept of psychotic and psychotic-like experiences, delusions and auditory hallucinations, on the basis of which the Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire was developed. AIM: The purpose of this study is to present the results of testing and validating of a questionnaire that assesses the severity of psychotic experiences. The study aims to determine the content of the experience at different phases of manifestation, including the phase of psychotic-like experiences, as well as metacognitive appraisals of the experience and its relationship to social anxiety. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The sample of 122 respondents includes non-clinical and two clinical groups — with symptoms of the affective spectrum and with symptoms of the psychotic spectrum. To assess the convergent validity of the Questionnaire, the Russian-language Symptom Check List-90-Revised was used. Metacognitive appraisals of psychotic experience and the overall severity of social anxiety (“Social Anxiety and Social Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire”) were measured. RESULTS: The structure of the Questionnaire obtained by cluster analysis was verified by confirmatory factor analysis, and optimal agreement between theoretical and empirical models was demonstrated (CFI=0.998; TLI=0.998; SRMR=0.102; RMSEA=0.02; RMSEA p-value=0.986). Three scales and corresponding subscales (six categories) defining the phases of unfolding of psychotic experience were identified. The high reliability and item consistency of the Questionnaire was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Convergent validity was assessed using Pearson correlation analysis of the questionnaire scales with the SCL scales — psychoticism, paranoid ideation and obsessive-compulsive symptoms; reliable and adequate statistical relationships were obtained. The role of social anxiety and metacognitive appraisals of psychotic experiences in their actualisation and maintenance is shown. The conceptualisation of thought the emergence of intrusions, “voices” as a dialogical embodiment of the internalised experience of social defeat in re-expanded inner speech is presented. CONCLUSION: The results of approbation and validation of the questionnaire are presented, and the relationships of the psychotic experiences component with its metacognitive appraisals and social anxiety are described. The concept of psychotic experiences is considered a continuum in which disruptions in the usual controllability of mental processes vary range from mild (objectification of thinking) — to moderate (disturbance of self-perception, intrusive phenomena, including “voices”) — to severe (disturbance of the sense of agency, including command “voices”).

show abstract

“…С. [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb623959 Аннотация Нигезләмә.…”

Section: аннотацияunclassified

Section: материал и методыunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire. Part 1

Sagalakova,

Truevtsev,

Zhirnova

2024

Neurology bulletin

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Активно обсуждаются «повторное расширение внутренней речи» в ситуации стресса до оформления галлюцинаторных высказываний, её ошибочные восприятие и интерпретация как чуждой. Нередко сам процесс мышления, отдельные неприятные, неприемлемые повторяющие мысли становятся объектом тревоги, отчуждаясь [21].…”

Section: отчуждение как психосоциальное событие: роль социальной трев...unclassified

On the psychological structure of alienation syndrome and the mechanisms of negative “voice” content

2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

AIM. To discuss the historical traditions, modern approaches and experimental research data of the alienation syndrome, including the phenomena of mental automatism, depersonalization, voices; to comprehend the correlation between the phenomena of alienation and dissociation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS. Data from classical pathopsychological experiments which investigating the psychological structure of the alienation syndrome are analyzed. In the pathopsychological school of B.V. Zeigarnik aspects of the examination situation, including mental tension and presence of errors perceptible to the examinee, were studied as moderators of the dynamics of the KandinskyClerambault syndrome. The role of social evaluation factor as a significant source of strengthening or weakening of symptoms was shown.Manifestations of alienation are often perceived as negative influences exerting power over the individual, controlling, humiliating, insulting or interfering with performance. Auditory hallucinations are not so much an auditory event, a perceptual defect, as a psychosocial dialogic phenomenon embodying internalized, often negative, patterns of social interaction. Contemporary psychotherapies for auditory hallucinations include an understanding of the role of metacognitive strategies, social emotions, negative content, and patterns of voice: interaction.

show abstract

“…Сагалакова, Д.В. Труевцев [24]). Для исследования особенностей эмоциональных состояний как показателя эффективности регуляции эмоций пациенты выполняли «Комплексный социометрический тест: Эмоции» (автор А.А.…”

Section: методика проведения исследованияunclassified

The relationship between the characteristics of emotional regulation and social anxiety of persons dependent on psychoactive substances

Sarycheva,

Iksanova,

Lazyuk

et al. 2023

Vektor nauki Tol'yattin. gos. univ., Ser. Pedagog. psihol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Social phobia is one of the most common anxiety disorders among patients receiving medical treatment for substance-related disorders. There is reason to believe that certain strategies of emotional regulation act as risk factors for the development of social anxiety in persons dependent on psychoactive substances (PAS), while other strategies are protective factors. Using a sample of 30 people undergoing rehabilitation at a drug abuse clinic, the authors showed the relationships between social anxiety and its components, emotional states and specific strategies of emotional regulation. Shame experience increases with an increase in social anxiety, but the self-accusation strategy is used to reduce it. Focus on problem-solving and cognitive revaluation, as well as the ability to maintain attention to daily activities and focus on current activities are inversely associated with social phobia symptoms. Taking a problem situation for granted is inversely associated with social anxiety, which may be specific to the sample of individuals undergoing rehabilitation. Awareness as a self-regulation mechanism generally showed no association with social phobia symptoms. Most likely, this is explained by its low development in general among people who use PAS. Since social anxiety is a factor that provokes substance misuse, hinders gaining positive experience in resolving difficult situations, and reduces the quality of life, it is recommended that rehabilitation programs for PAS-dependent persons include the formation of skills in adaptive emotional regulation and techniques that allow restoring the attention processes underlying complex self-regulation functions.

show abstract

Психологические Факторы Формирования Суицидального Поведения При Обсессивно-Компульсивном И Социальном Тревожном Расстройстве

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire. Part 1

Psychotic Experiences Questionnaire. Part 1

On the psychological structure of alienation syndrome and the mechanisms of negative “voice” content

The relationship between the characteristics of emotional regulation and social anxiety of persons dependent on psychoactive substances

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About