ОЦЕНКА СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ РЫЖИКА ОЗИМОГО (Camelina sylvestris Waller ssp pilosa Zing.) ПО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АДАПТИВНОСТИ

Turina, E.L.; Крыма, Фгбун Нии сельского хозяйства

doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2020.3.564rus

S-h. biol.

2020

DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2020.3.564rus

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ОЦЕНКА СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ РЫЖИКА ОЗИМОГО (Camelina sylvestris Waller ssp pilosa Zing.) ПО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АДАПТИВНОСТИ

E.L. Turina¹,

Фгбун Нии сельского хозяйства Крыма²

Abstract: Рыжик озимый (Camelina sylvestris Waller ssp. pilosa Zing.)-масличная культура, которая становится все более востребованной благодаря высокой масличности и широким возможностям использования. С экологической точки зрения рыжик озимый-довольно пластичное растение, поскольку легко приспосабливается к различным почвенно-климатическим условиям. Рыжик характеризуется холодостойкостью и засухоустойчивостью. Увеличение посевных площадей рыжика озимого и его продуктивности зависит от генетического разнообразия сортов,… Show more

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Study of elements of spring camelina technology in the forest-steppe of the Central Chernozem region

Gulidova¹

2021

Agrarian Bulletin of The

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Abstact. Varieties of spring ginger included in the State Register of breeding achievements and recommended for the Central Chernozem region, cultivated in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Lipetsk region, form different yields of oilseeds in specific production conditions. The purpose of the research was to identify the most adaptive high-yielding varieties of spring ginger, suitable for cultivation in the forest-steppe conditions of the Central Chernozem region and providing high productivity. Research methods. When studying varieties according to the main economic characteristics, the method of competitive variety testing was used in accordance with the requirements of the state testing methodology and the field experience methodology of B. A. Dospekhov. Results. Spring ginger is a precocious crop with a growing season in the context of the studied varieties: Omich – 84 days, Ekaterininskiy – 79 days and Yubilyar – 75 days. The height of the varieties ranged from 59.3 to 67.8 cm. The Omich variety was short, and the Jubilee variety was the tallest. The maximum number of pods was observed in the Ekaterininskiy variety – 49.5 pieces per plant. Among the studied varieties of spring ginger, according to the complex of positive signs, the Ekaterininskiy variety stood out, which has a higher yield (1.52 t/ha without fertilizers and 1.88 t/ha against the background of N90P60K90), and the highest oil productivity (684 kg/ha without fertilizer and 833 kg/ha against the background of N90P60K90). The Omich variety had a high oil content of seeds (48%), but it was inferior to other varieties in terms of oil collection. The Yubilyar variety provided the highest yield of crude protein from 1 ha. Scientific novelty. For the first time on leached chernozem in the conditions of a typical forest-steppe of the Central Chernozem region, a comparative study of new-generation spring ginger varieties by a complex of economically useful characteristics was carried out and the genotypes most adapted for this region were determined.

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Study of elements of spring camelina technology in the forest-steppe of the Central Chernozem region

Gulidova¹

2021

Agrarian Bulletin of The

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Agrochernozem Water Regime in the Camelina Sativa Crantz Crops

Kazanov,

Kurachenko

2024

Bulletin of KSAU

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The purpose of the study is to assess the water regime of agrochernozems of the Kansk forest-steppe when the cultivation of Camelina sativa Crantz into oilseeds. The study was carried out in 2019–2021 on the territory of LLC OPH Solyanskoe, located in the Kansk forest-steppe of the Krasnoyarsk Region. The objects of the study were clay-illuvial typical agrochernozems, medium-thick, heavy loamy granulometric composition of land use LLC OPH Solyanskoye and camelina of the Uzhursky variety. In 2019, camelina was cultivated in a busy pair (pea-oat mixture), in 2020 – in a clean pair. The study was carried out at 4 sample sites from May to September with an interval of 10–12 days. Soil samples are ta-ken in an area of 0–100 cm through a 10 cm head. Weather conditions and the predecessor (occupied and clean fallow) influenced the distribution of moisture in the profile of typical clay-illuvial agrochernozems in the period from sowing to the full ripening of camelina. The reserves of productive moisture in the meter layer during the growing seasons varied from 151 to 68 mm. Dynamic changes in the reserves of productive moisture in camelina crops based on occupied fallow were assessed in a meter-thick layer of agrochernozem as average (Cv = 23–28 %), and in open fallow – as small (Cv = 16–20 %). The evapotranspiration consumption of moisture by Camelina from a meter layer of agrochernozem was estimated at 253–260 mm with its maximum consumption from a 0–50 cm layer of soil. The average moisture consumption for the formation of 1 ton of camelina seeds with a yield of 0.9–1.5 t/ha was 281–173 mm.

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ОЦЕНКА СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ РЫЖИКА ОЗИМОГО (Camelina sylvestris Waller ssp pilosa Zing.) ПО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АДАПТИВНОСТИ

Cited by 2 publications

References 14 publications

Study of elements of spring camelina technology in the forest-steppe of the Central Chernozem region

Study of elements of spring camelina technology in the forest-steppe of the Central Chernozem region

Agrochernozem Water Regime in the Camelina Sativa Crantz Crops

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