Одрживи Развој Бардаче С Посебним Освртомна Улогу Руралне Економије

Abstract

ɈȾɊɀɂȼɂ ɊȺɁȼɈȳ ȻȺɊȾȺɑȿ ɋ ɉɈɋȿȻɇɂɆ ɈɋȼɊɌɈɆ ɇȺ ɍɅɈȽɍ ɊɍɊȺɅɇȿ ȿɄɈɇɈɆɂȳȿ 4 ɋɚɠɟɬɚɤ:Ȼɚɪɞɚɱɚ je ɡɚɲɬɢʄɟɧɨ ɩɨɞɪɭɱʁɟ ɢɡɭɡɟɬɧɟ ɨɪɧɢɬɨɥɨɲɤɟ ɜɪɢʁɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɫɤɢɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨʁɟ ɭɝɪɨɠɚɜɚʁɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɭ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɭ. Ⱦɚ ɛɢ ɫɟ ɭɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɨ ɨɞɪɠɢɜɢ ɪɚɡɜɨʁ ɧɟɨɩɯɨɞɚɧ ʁɟ ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬʂɢɜ ɦɨɞɟɥ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɧɨɝ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɚʃɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜʂɚʃɚ ʃɟɧɢɦ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɦ ɢ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɢɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɢɦɚ. ɍ ɨɜɨɦ ɪɚɞɭ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɭʁɟ ɫɬɚʃɟ ɪɚɡɜɨʁɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ, ɭɬɜɪɻɭʁɭ ɪɚɡɜɨʁɧɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢʁɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɨʁɧɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ, ɬɟ ɲɚɧɫɟ ɡɚ ɭɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɞɪɠɢɜɨɝ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɧɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢʁɟ. ɋɜɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɚ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞʃɚ, ɭ ɡɚɲɬɢʄɟɧɢɦ ɩɨɞɪɭɱʁɢɦɚ ɨɞɜɢʁɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɭɡ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟʃɚ. ɍ ɪɚɞɭ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɠɟ ɦɨɞɟɥ ɪɚɫɬɚ ɭɬɟɦɟʂɟɧ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞʃɢ «ɨɤɨ ɩɨʂɨɩɪɢɜɪɟɞɟ», ɬɭɪɢɡɦɭ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɬɢɛɢɥɧɢɦ ɞʁɟɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɢɦɚ. Ɍɭɪɢɡɚɦ, ɨɪɝɚɧɫɤɚ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞʃɚ ɛɟɡɛʁɟɞɧɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɟ ɯɪɚɧɟ, ɥɨɜ, ɪɢɛɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɪɚɥɧɟ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɢʁɟ ɫɭ ɤʂɭɱɧɢ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɚ ɨɞɪɠɢɜɨɝ ɪɚɡɜɨʁɚ, ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɢʁɟɜɚʁɭʄɢ ɫɜɟ ɬɪɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ ɨɞɪɠɢɜɨɫɬɢ, ɟɤɨɧɨɦɫɤɭ, ɫɨɰɢʁɚɥɧɭ ɢ ɟɤɨɥɨɲɤɭ. ɍɩɪɚɜʂɚʃɟ ɨɞɪɠɢɜɢɦ ɪɚɡɜɨʁɟɦ Ȼɚɪɞɚɱɟ ɦɨɪɚ ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɦʁɟɧɚ ɭ ɫɨɰɢʁɚɥɧɨʁ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɫɤɨʁ ɫɮɟɪɢ. Ʉʂɭɱɧɟ ɪɢʁɟɱɢ:Ɂɚɲɬɢʄɟɧɨ ɩɨɞɪɭɱʁɟ, ɠɢɜɨɬɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɚ, ɭɩɪɚɜʂɚʃɟ, ɟɤɨɧɨɦɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɨʁ, ɩɨʂɨɩɪɢɜɪɟɞɚ, ɬɭɪɢɡɚɦ, ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɧɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɚʃɟ, ɨɞɪɠɢɜɢ ɪɚɡɜɨʁ. Abstract:The Bardaca Lake is a protected area of an extraordinary ornithological importance accompanied by economic activities that surely endanger the environment. In order to reach a sustainable development, it is necessary to devise an acceptable model of integral planning and management over its natural and anthropogenic resources. This paper presents development resources, estimates development potentials and problems, and suggests ways to set up a sustainable model of functional and environmental organization. There are certain limits to all the activities, including organizational production, performed within the protected areas. The paper suggests the model of growth based on the production 'via agriculture', tourism and corresponding branches. Tourism, the production organic food, hunting and ¿ shing as well as other activities within rural economics are the key elements of the sustainable progress model, which implies all three components of sustainability -¿ nancial, social and ecological one. The management of sustainable development of the Bardaca Lake should attain positive changes regarding social and demographic ¿ elds.