Огляд Основних Аспектів Міжнародної Конвенції Про Рятування Суден І Майна 1989 Року

Abstract

The International Maritime Convention on the Law of the Sea is an important legal framework governing salvage operation at sea worldwide. The Convention establishes the rights and obligations of salvors, shipowners and other parties involved in a salvage operation and provides a clear and predictable regime for compensating salvors for their services in assisting a ship or any other property in danger on navigable waters or other waters. The Convention also establishes principles for assessing remuneration for salvage, considering various factors such as the skill and effort of the salvors, the risk involved and the value of the salvaged property. It is also preserving the rights of coastal states to take measures, in accordance with the generally recognized principles of international law, to protect their coasts or related interests from pollution or threat of pollution resulting from a marine accident or acts connected with such an accident. The main features of the convention are the need for cooperation between rescuers, other stakeholders and public authorities to ensure effective and successful rescue operations to save people or property in danger and to prevent damage to the environment in general. This article provides an overview of the International Convention on Salvage, its key provisions and impact on the maritime industry. Paper provides an overview of the problems that may arise during ship salvage and explores the factors that influence the ship salvage process in the context of planning, coordinating and executing salvage operations. Some recent developments are also discussed, including the emergence of new technologies and increased attention to environmental protection in salvage operations.