Влияние Загрязнения Почвы На Экологическую Безопасность Городской Среды Санкт-Петербурга

D’yachkova, Olga N.

doi:10.31857/s0869780920010044

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…[1] Увеличившиеся с ростом урбанизации объёмы коммунальных отходов, а также их традиционное захоронение на полигонах наносят невосполнимый вред природным компонентам городской среды. [2][3][4][5][6][7] Решение проблем раздельного сбора в жилых кварталах носит эпизодический характер, внедряется преимущественно в общественных зданиях, в том числе торговые комплексы и организации. Применение комплексного подхода может способствовать улучшению качества городской среды и жизни населения.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Problems of Introducing Separate Waste Accumulation on Container Sites Forresidential Building

D’yachkova¹

2021

Потаповские Чтения [Электронный Ресурс] : Сборник Материалов Всероссийской Научной Конференции, Посвященной Памяти Доктора Техн

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Section: Introductionunclassified

Problems of Introducing Separate Waste Accumulation on Container Sites Forresidential Building

D’yachkova¹

2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…odern cities are highly complex systems that represent a combination of material and nonmaterial elements of the vital activity conducted by the population [1][2][3]. Numerous studies, carried out in many countries, including Russia, have assessed the impact of urban development [4,5] and urban economy on the environment and humans [6][7][8][9][10], since they are focused on the directions of urban development that ensure a high-quality and safe living environment [11][12][13][14][15].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As of the end of May 2021, the area of apartment construction exceeded 1 mln m 2 in 21 regions, including Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Moscow Region, the Krasnodar Territory, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Sverdlovsk Region, the Leningrad Region, the Novosibirsk Region, the Rostov Region, the Tyumen Region, the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Voronezh Region, the Samara Region, the Ryazan Region, the Kaliningrad Region, the Perm Region, the Stavropol Territory, the Udmurt Republic, the Primorsky Territory, the Nizhny Novgorod Region, which account for the 79 % of the apartment housing construction market of the Russian Federation (75.6 mln m 2 ) 6 . The top 3 regions account for 37 % of the apartment housing construction market: 17.2 % in Moscow, 10.4 % in St. Petersburg and 9.8 % in the Moscow region 6 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Mechanisms, used to develop comfortable urban environments and integrated urban areas are devised with regard for the urban environment quality index, which is a tool for assessing the quality of the material urban environment and the conditions of its formation 10 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The quality of the environment is indirectly assessed by the index with the help of the following indicators: the share of solid municipal waste (SMW) delivered for processing and reclamation as part of the total generated and removed SMW; traffic; the share of green public areas in the total area of green spaces; the level of landscaping; the share of green spaces; the share of green spaces accessible by the general public in the total area of green spaces; the share of mechanically cleaned urban areas in the total area of a city 10 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

The ecological resource of an urbanized territory

D’yachkova

2021

neu

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The urbanization process is accompanied by the growth of cities and an increase in their population. Modern cities are highly complex systems that comprise material and non-material elements of life of urban residents. The development of the urban economy shapes the demand for housing and utility services. Consumer requirements have changed over the years. The aspect of environmental protection and rational use of natural resources from the standpoint of the biosphere approach is to ensure the environmental safety of residential areas in urbanized territories. The analysis of statistical information and analytical reviews, available in the open-access sources, is carried out in the context of (1) the housing construction in the subjects of the Russian Federation, (2) ensuring the quality of the urban environment in the regions, (3) satisfaction of the local population with the living conditions in a quarter and in a city. The emphasis is placed on the volume and pace of construction of residential apartment buildings in the Russian cities from 2019 to 2021, consumer requirements for apartments, houses, and landscaping. The ecological resource of an urbanized territory represents the rate and quality of the housing construction, including urban planning, volumetric planning, constructive and technological solutions, as well as the current state of the urban economy, including the volume and quality of housing and utility services provided to the population. A system of parameters for calculating the ecological resource of residential areas is proposed for discussion, including the estimated indicators of the results of urban planning activities at the stages of the life cycle of a territory and the underground, surface and above-surface facilities that it accommodates. Macro-level design includes the accommodation and construction of permanent construction facilities, linear facilities and their infrastructure; the landscaping of the territory, as an element of the “green” urban framework; a system for handling solid municipal, bulky and hazardous waste. The micro-design is an ecological resource at the level of structural elements of a residential zone, it encompasses a residential area, a micro-district, a block, a complex.

show abstract

Separate collection of solid household waste by residents of multi-family homes

D’yachkova

2021

Vestnik MGSU

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction. The problem of solid household waste management, analyzed in the context of sustainable development, is relevant both in Russia and worldwide. On the one hand, it deals with vast legitimate and illegitimate landfills, polluting the environment. On the other hand, it deals with the depletion of natural resources and the potential usability of latent reserves of recyclable waste. It is inefficient to accumulate mixed waste and build recycling capacities, since they are accompanied by atmospheric pollutions. Separate collection of waste has a great potential. According to the estimates, Russia’s waste management system will move to a new level when local waste management companies come into operation. This new level will ensure environmental protection and higher standards of living. However, the intersectoral problem of separate waste collection cannot be solved by local waste management operators. This problem deals with urban development patterns and urban economies of the RF subjects, as well as the Russian industries, that use recyclable materials. Materials and methods. The co-authors have applied the system analysis of the research literature, statistical data and regulatory documents, as well as process modeling. Results. The co-authors have analyzed the engineering model of separate waste collection, implemented by residents of multi-family homes within the framework of the “nature – economic activities – nature” pattern. The accumulation of hazardous and oversized waste is organized as the separate subsystems of the waste management system implemented by the residents of a multi-family home. Conclusions. The co-authors propose to modify the system of household waste management to prevent the over-accumulation of substantial amounts of mixed household waste in waste containers near residential houses and in waste collection rooms. The introduction of ecologically friendly innovations is needed at each stage of the life cycle of any product.

show abstract

Влияние Загрязнения Почвы На Экологическую Безопасность Городской Среды Санкт-Петербурга

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Problems of Introducing Separate Waste Accumulation on Container Sites Forresidential Building

Problems of Introducing Separate Waste Accumulation on Container Sites Forresidential Building

The ecological resource of an urbanized territory

Separate collection of solid household waste by residents of multi-family homes

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About