“…This uncertainty can be traced back to the different explanations of the EMC effect on proton spin. This uncertainty will be reduced using other measurements at RHIC, e.g., jet [14,15,17], direct photon [17,18,19], heavy quark [20] or charmonium production [21,22,23,24], designed to measure the polarized gluon contribution to proton spin. Once this error is reduced, it will be possible to extract the desired quantity, ∆u − ∆d.…”