“…Powder samples of the electron-doped superconducting cuprate of Eu 2– x Ce x CuO 4+α–δ were prepared by a solid-state reaction method. ,, The concentration of Ce ( x ) was set in the range between x = 0.10 and 0.20. All powder precursors of Eu 2 O 3 , CeO 2 , and CuO were weighed in certain stoichiometric ratios, pulverized, and prefired at 900 °C for 20 h. All of the prefired samples were reground and pressed into pellets with a diameter of 10 mm and then sintered at 1050 °C for 16 h. The samples obtained were referred to as-grown samples of Eu 2– x Ce x CuO 4+α , where α is the excess oxygen in the sample and is estimated to have a value much less than 1 (|α| ≪ 1) . Furthermore, to reduce the excess oxygen (α), the as-grown samples were annealed in an argon gas flow at various temperatures in the range of 900–930 °C for 10 to 20 h. − ,,, The value of δ was obtained from the weight change before and after the annealing process.…”