2010
DOI: 10.1038/nn.2551
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ΔFosB in brain reward circuits mediates resilience to stress and antidepressant responses

Abstract: In contrast to the vast literature on stress effects on the brain, relatively little is known about the molecular mechanisms of resilience, the ability of some individuals to escape the deleterious effects of stress. Here we show that the transcription factor, ΔFosB, mediates an essential mechanism of resilience in mice. Induction of ΔFosB in the nucleus accumbens, a key brain reward region, in response to chronic social defeat stress is both necessary and sufficient for resilience. ΔFosB induction also is req… Show more

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Cited by 443 publications
(471 citation statements)
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“…AMPA receptors mediate the majority of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the CNS, and disrupted AMPA receptor function is thought to be involved in learning and memory abnormalities, 17 addiction, 18 and depression, 19 among other disorders. Anti-AMPA receptor autoantibodies bind the receptor, leading to a reversible internalization and removal from the synapse.…”
Section: Autoimmune Synaptic Encephalitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AMPA receptors mediate the majority of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the CNS, and disrupted AMPA receptor function is thought to be involved in learning and memory abnormalities, 17 addiction, 18 and depression, 19 among other disorders. Anti-AMPA receptor autoantibodies bind the receptor, leading to a reversible internalization and removal from the synapse.…”
Section: Autoimmune Synaptic Encephalitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The elucidation of endogenous mechanisms underlying resilience to chronic stress should shed light on developing the therapeutic strategies for major depression (Zhu et al, 2017). Although a few of molecules are presumably involved in major depression versus resilience (Bergstrom, Jayatissa, Thykjaer, & Wiborg, 2007; Christensen, Bisgaard, & Wiborg, 2011; Friedman et al, 2014; Manji et al, 2003; Vialou et al, 2010; Wang, Perova, Arenkiel, & Li, 2014). However, comprehensive molecular profiles in specific brain areas remain to be systemically figured in terms of resilience and susceptibility to chronic stress for major depression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This subcortical nuclei of the ventral striatum mediates neural communication between cortical regions and the limbic system in order to regulate emotion and cognition. The NAc acts as a central regulator of emotional behaviors, and its function is tightly modulated by a number of molecular mechanisms, including histone deactylases, IkK, and DFosB, among others (Christoffel et al, 2011a;Covington et al, 2009;Vialou et al, 2010). Importantly, the NAc is a relevant target for therapeutic exploration in major depressive disorder, as deep brain stimulation of the NAc reduces anxiety and depression in previously treatment-resistant major depressive disorder patients (Bewernick et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%