2008
DOI: 10.1002/app.28851
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γ→β Phase transformation induced in poly(vinylidene fluoride) by stretching

Abstract: The purpose of this work was to show in a conclusive way the c!b phase transformation induced by uniaxial stretching in poly(vinylidene fluoride). Poly(vinylidene fluoride) films were melted and crystallized at 163 C for 36 h. Under these conditions, a mixture of a and c phases was formed, with a predominance of the latter. These films were uniaxially stretched at 130 C at a draw ratio of 4. Fourier transform infrared and differential scanning calorimetry analyses showed a c!b phase transition in the solid sta… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…The existing literature did not show a melting temperature for the different phases, but showed a temperature range. The expected melting temperatures of the α and β phases of PVDF are similar and range from 167-172ºC [41][42][43] so DSC is not used to distinguish these two phases, but to calculate the crystalline percentage of the film [30]. On the other hand, PVDF crystallized in the γ phase has a melting temperature of about 179-180ºC when it is obtained by crystallization from the melt [41], and around 189-190 ºC [41,42] when obtained from the α→γ transformation in the solid state.…”
Section: Qualificationmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The existing literature did not show a melting temperature for the different phases, but showed a temperature range. The expected melting temperatures of the α and β phases of PVDF are similar and range from 167-172ºC [41][42][43] so DSC is not used to distinguish these two phases, but to calculate the crystalline percentage of the film [30]. On the other hand, PVDF crystallized in the γ phase has a melting temperature of about 179-180ºC when it is obtained by crystallization from the melt [41], and around 189-190 ºC [41,42] when obtained from the α→γ transformation in the solid state.…”
Section: Qualificationmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…It is well known that changes of the processing conditions and preparation of PVDF film samples lead to significant changes of their morphology [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Depending on these conditions, three PVDF conformations: α-, β-, and γ-phases can be observed [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FTIR spectra also indicated that the PVDF nanofibers contained both crystalline and amorphous phases. [29] The characteristic peaks at 840 and 1274 cm −1 were assigned to the absorption bands of β crystal phase. Weak bands at 761, 795, and 976 cm −1 corresponded to α crystal phase.…”
Section: Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%