2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.415141
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β2 Adrenergic Receptor, Protein Kinase A (PKA) and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) Signaling Pathways Mediate Tau Pathology in Alzheimer Disease Models

Abstract: Background: Accumulating evidence indicates that ␤ receptors (␤AR) may be involved in Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology and that amyloid ␤ peptide (A␤) may interact with ␤ 2 AR independently of presynaptic activities. Results: ␤ 2 AR, PKA, and JNK mediate A␤-induced phosphorylation of tau in vivo and in vitro. Conclusion: An A␤-␤ 2 AR signaling is involved in tau pathology in AD. Significance: This work indicates a potential mechanism for altering AD pathology by blocking ␤ 2 ARs.

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Cited by 87 publications
(70 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…Among the kinases, MAPKs may be the key participators in the neurodegeneration seen in AD [22,23]. ERK and JNK, which are members of the MAPK superfamily, are closely associated with amyloid deposition and tau phosphorylation in AD and diabetes [24][25][26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the kinases, MAPKs may be the key participators in the neurodegeneration seen in AD [22,23]. ERK and JNK, which are members of the MAPK superfamily, are closely associated with amyloid deposition and tau phosphorylation in AD and diabetes [24][25][26].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MAPK8/JNK1-MAPK9/JNK2 activation modulates the phosphorylation of APP, leading to regulation of Aβ levels, 43 as well as to MAPT/ tau phosphorylation in vitro. 44 Furthermore, the M APK8/JNK1-M APK9/ JNK2 pathway is activated in preclinical models of AD, including Tg2576 and Tg2576/PS1P264 L transgenic mice, 45,46 as well as in brains of AD patients. 47 Indeed, we have previously detected a significant activation of MAPK8/JNK1-MAPK9/JNK2-AP1 in oxidative stress in vitro as well as in vivo models, as a pathway that mediates the upregulation of BACE1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mild oxidative stress also induces changes in the subcellular localization of β-secretase that favor the amyloidogenic processing of APP (Tan et al 2013). The β 2 -adrenergic receptor is also implicated in tau pathology and amyloid plaque formation as a result of its modulation of the protein kinase A-JNK signaling axis and stimulation of γ-secretase activity (Ni et al 2006;Wang et al 2013).…”
Section: Mapk Signaling In Neurodegenerative Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%