Abstract:This study was designed to examine the impact of dietary β-1,3-glucan immunomodulatory and mitigating activities against fipronil and lead-induced pollution in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) culture. Two hundred forty catfish were randomly divided into four equal groups: the first served as a control; the second was supplemented with β-1,3-glucan; the third was exposed to fipronil and lead; and the fourth was exposed to a combination of fipronil, lead, and β-1,3-glucan. The health status, haematological,… Show more
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