2012
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4568-11.2012
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α4* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Modulate Experience-Based Cortical Depression in the Adult Mouse Somatosensory Cortex

Abstract: The molecular mechanisms that mediate experience-based changes in the function of the cerebral cortex, particularly in the adult animal, are poorly understood. Here we show using in vivo voltage-sensitive dye imaging, that whisker trimming leads to depression of whiskerevoked sensory responses in primary, secondary and associative somatosensory cortical regions. Given the importance of cholinergic neurotransmission in cognitive and sensory functions, we examined whether ␣4-containing (␣4*) nicotinic acetylchol… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In rat, nAChRs are not detectable in FS cells in visual (Xiang et al, 1998) and motor (Porter et al, 1999) cortex, but they are widely expressed in layer I interneurons, which regulate inhibition of interneurons in layers II/III (Christophe et al, 2002). Expression of α4 ∗ nAChRs was also observed in layer IV GABAergic neurons of somatosensory areas, but the specific cell-type distribution is unclear (Brown et al, 2012). In deep layers of medial PFC of mice (Couey et al, 2007) and rats (Gulledge et al, 2007), α4 ∗ nAChR expression is mainly restricted to non-FS cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In rat, nAChRs are not detectable in FS cells in visual (Xiang et al, 1998) and motor (Porter et al, 1999) cortex, but they are widely expressed in layer I interneurons, which regulate inhibition of interneurons in layers II/III (Christophe et al, 2002). Expression of α4 ∗ nAChRs was also observed in layer IV GABAergic neurons of somatosensory areas, but the specific cell-type distribution is unclear (Brown et al, 2012). In deep layers of medial PFC of mice (Couey et al, 2007) and rats (Gulledge et al, 2007), α4 ∗ nAChR expression is mainly restricted to non-FS cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar analysis with different methodological approaches was recently performed on Layer IV of murine SS cortex. This demonstrated a low, but significant, degree of colocalization (7–10%) of α4 nAChR with glutamatergic cortical terminals (Brown et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although we did not perform a detailed quantitative analysis of nAChR distribution in SS and Fr2, our qualitative comparison broadly confirms previous results obtained in rodents' SS (Bravo and Karten, ; Hill et al, ; Nakayama et al, ; Schröder, ; Whiteaker et al, ). More recent observations aimed to better discriminate the laminar distribution and function of nAChRs in different neocortical regions of mice (Brown et al, ; Kawai et al, ; Poorthuis et al, ). However, the overall picture is still uncertain, because the anatomical studies focused on SS, whereas the electrophysiological approaches were mainly directed toward the prefrontal regions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It has been shown that propagation, but not induction, of retinal spreading depression is suppressed by acetylcholine [16]. Increased expression of cholinergic receptors in sensory-deprived cortex mediates inhibition of sensory responses via hyperexcitability of GABAergic inhibitory neurons [17]. This potentially can explain inhibition of CSD in response to high acetylcholine levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%