The Bischler‐Napieralski isoquinoline synthesis is a two‐step reaction via the cyclization of N‐acyl phenylethylamines with dehydrating agents to form 1‐alkyl or 1‐aryl 3,4‐dihydroisoquinolines, followed by dehydrogenation or oxidation to afford isoquinolines. Various dehydrating agents have been used in this type of reaction. This reaction has been used to synthesize naturally occurring alkaloids and thiophene derivatives. This reaction is generally performed in boiling toluene or xylene in the presence of the dehydrating agents.