1970
DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19703770104
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Zur tribochemischen Umsetzung von Gold und CO2mit Hilfe radioaktiver Markierung

Abstract: I n h a l t s u b e r s i c h t . Bei tribomechanischer Beanspruchung von Gold in C0,-Atmosphare konnte iiber die radioaktive Markierung beider Phasender unmittelbare Kachweis fiir eine Umsetzung zu Kohlenstoff und Goldoxid erbracht werden. Das Goldoxid wurde im IR-Spektrum als Au,O, identifiziert. Durch diese Reaktion wird an Hand der freien Reaktionsarbeit mit einem Betrag von 90 kcal/Grammatom ein Beispiel fur die durch den Bearbeitungsprozell gelieferten hohen Energiebetrage gegeben. Diese Reaktionsarbeit … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The last fact obviously explains the substantial decrease of the activation energy for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methane at the mechanically activated catalyst Ru-MgO observed, for example, in [70]. We note also that the increase in the free energy of the solid reagents as a result of the accumulation of mechanical energy in them makes it possible to conduct thermodynamically forbidden processes, such as the oxidation of gold to Au 2 O 3 by carbon dioxide, under the conditions of mechanical activation [130]. For such a reaction the change of free energy DG at 571 K amounts to +377 kJ/mol, and it definitely could not be realized by thermal means.…”
Section: The Nature Of the Active Centers Generated By Mechanical Actmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The last fact obviously explains the substantial decrease of the activation energy for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methane at the mechanically activated catalyst Ru-MgO observed, for example, in [70]. We note also that the increase in the free energy of the solid reagents as a result of the accumulation of mechanical energy in them makes it possible to conduct thermodynamically forbidden processes, such as the oxidation of gold to Au 2 O 3 by carbon dioxide, under the conditions of mechanical activation [130]. For such a reaction the change of free energy DG at 571 K amounts to +377 kJ/mol, and it definitely could not be realized by thermal means.…”
Section: The Nature Of the Active Centers Generated By Mechanical Actmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The reactivity of solids may often be considerably enhanced by mechanical treatment. Even such reactions as the formation of Au 2 0 3 and C from Au and C0 2 , the formation of CuO or Cu 2 0 and C from Cu and C0 2 , which cannot be accomplished thermally as a result of extremely negative affinity, proceed under mechanical treatment with a measurable velocity 28 l.…”
Section: IImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A legtöbb esetben a reakciók értelmezhetők alapvető termodinamikai összefüggésekkel is, a Természetesen akadnak olyan reakciók is melyek egyensúlyi termodinamikával nem írhatók le, ilyen például az arany oxidációja szén-dioxiddal [57]. Ezekben az esetekben érdemes irreverzibilis termodinamikát használni a folyamatok értelmezésére [58].…”
Section: A Mechanokémiai Reakciók Termodinamikájaunclassified