“…The (Chauvin, 1976), or a detection system using photoelectric cells (Brittain, 1933;Spangler, 1969;Burril and Dietz, 1973;Erickson et al, 1975;Buckley et al, 1978; Pickard and Hepworth, 1979;Rickli et al, 1989;Liu et al, 1990). Most Firstly, it appears well adapted for measuring normal colony activity (50 000 bees on 10 combs) and as such is comparable to the model proposed by Rickli et al (1989). This is certainly more interesting than the devices designed to monitor small colonies on only 1 comb (Spangler, 1969), 3 combs (Liu et al, 1990) or 5 combs (Erickson et al, 1975).…”