1989
DOI: 10.1051/apido:19890403
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Zur Anwendung eines elektronischen Bienenzählgerätes am Flugloch eines Bienenvolkes

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Cited by 6 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The (Chauvin, 1976), or a detection system using photoelectric cells (Brittain, 1933;Spangler, 1969;Burril and Dietz, 1973;Erickson et al, 1975;Buckley et al, 1978; Pickard and Hepworth, 1979;Rickli et al, 1989;Liu et al, 1990). Most Firstly, it appears well adapted for measuring normal colony activity (50 000 bees on 10 combs) and as such is comparable to the model proposed by Rickli et al (1989). This is certainly more interesting than the devices designed to monitor small colonies on only 1 comb (Spangler, 1969), 3 combs (Liu et al, 1990) or 5 combs (Erickson et al, 1975).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The (Chauvin, 1976), or a detection system using photoelectric cells (Brittain, 1933;Spangler, 1969;Burril and Dietz, 1973;Erickson et al, 1975;Buckley et al, 1978; Pickard and Hepworth, 1979;Rickli et al, 1989;Liu et al, 1990). Most Firstly, it appears well adapted for measuring normal colony activity (50 000 bees on 10 combs) and as such is comparable to the model proposed by Rickli et al (1989). This is certainly more interesting than the devices designed to monitor small colonies on only 1 comb (Spangler, 1969), 3 combs (Liu et al, 1990) or 5 combs (Erickson et al, 1975).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier models had a very variable number of in/out channels: 2 (Spangler, 1969), 4 (Liu et al, 1990), 7 (Erickson et al, 1975), 11 (Marletto and Piton, 1983), 12 (Burill and Dietz, 1973;Buckley et al, 1978), 16 (Rickli et al, 1989) and 24 (Peyron et al, 1990). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Several authors highlighted the importance to not interfere with the normal behavior of the bees in any way to collect legit and unbiased data (Fabergé 1943, Erickson 1975, Rickli et al 1989, Struye et al 1991, Chen et al 2012. Struye et al (1991) postulated the following requirements for a "stand-alone continuous monitoring field device": i) monitoring of all colony sizes, ii) no influence on normal bee behavior, iii) ventilation and orientation should not be compromised, iv) the device should work completely autonomous and under field conditions, v) user friendly and low maintenance construction, vi) the device should be affordable to monitor more than one colony and further vii) have a low energy consumption of the components to allow continuous operation.…”
Section: Infraredmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on Brittain's system, several works have progressively improved the functioning of the apparatus (Kerfoot, 1966;Spangler, 1969;Burril and Dietz, 1973;Erickson et al, 1975). More recently, modern systems introduced electronic counters, the use of infra-red light sensors, two sensor couples to discriminate the direction of the bee movement, and computer data analyses (Marletto and Piton, 1983;Rickly et al, 1989;Liu et al, 1990;Struye et al, 1994). These devices were robust and adapted to outdoor conditions.…”
Section: Monitoring Honey Bees Activity At the Hive Entrancementioning
confidence: 99%