“…The LC lens proposed by some of the authors (M. Y., B. W., and S. S.) exhibits very low optical aberrations and its optical quality is close to those of conventional plastic or glass lenses [1,2]. Several papers have reported its applications in optical systems [3][4][5][6][7][8]. By using the LC lens, lens movements and the mechanism to drive the lens become unnecessary, and reliable, compact, low-weight, and low-cost optical systems in, in particularly, mobile devices and automation machines, become possible.…”