“…In addition, Cx43 expression has been observed to be associated with both cancer promotion and suppression, exerting significant influences on carcinogenesis, cancer progression, and metastasis [14]. For example, previous studies have shown that Cx43 expression was significantly decreased in gastric cancer, melanoma cancer [15], pancreatic cancer [16,17], lung cancer [18,19], chronic B-cell leukemia [20], prostate cancer [21], breast cancer [22][23][24][25], and thyroid cancer [9]. In addition, higher levels of Cx43 expression promoted metastasis [26][27][28] in many cancers, such as gastric cancer, melanoma, some brain cancers (astrocytoma, glioma) [29,30], breast tumors [22,23,25,31,32], and prostate cancer bone metastasis [21].…”