2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02823k
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ZnS coating for enhanced environmental stability and improved properties of ZnO thin films

Abstract: a Low environmental stability of ZnO nanostructures in hydrophilic systems is a crucial factor limiting their practical applications. ZnO nanomaterials need surface passivation with different water-insoluble compounds. This study describes a one-step passivation process of polycrystalline ZnO films with ZnS as a facile method of ZnO surface coating. A simple sulfidation reaction was carried out in gas-phase H 2 S and it resulted in formation of a ZnS thin layer on the ZnO surface. The ZnS layer not only inhibi… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(75 reference statements)
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“…Moreover, due to its good biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, high surface to volume ratio with enhanced surface reactivity, and antistatic, antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, ZnO found broad application in biomedicine as a drug carrier, a biomarker for cell labelling, a biosensor, and an antibacterial agent [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. The material’s functional properties can be achieved by modification of their crystal structure, e.g., by incorporation of impurities into the crystal structure or by surface modification/construction of the materials with the core-shell structure, as well as by obtaining organic/inorganic or inorganic/inorganic composites [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, due to its good biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, high surface to volume ratio with enhanced surface reactivity, and antistatic, antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, ZnO found broad application in biomedicine as a drug carrier, a biomarker for cell labelling, a biosensor, and an antibacterial agent [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. The material’s functional properties can be achieved by modification of their crystal structure, e.g., by incorporation of impurities into the crystal structure or by surface modification/construction of the materials with the core-shell structure, as well as by obtaining organic/inorganic or inorganic/inorganic composites [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modes A1 and E1 are divided into two components, transverse optical (TO) and longitudinal optical (LO), which are both highly isotropic. A1 (TO)=E1 (TO) and A1 (LO)=E1 (LO), this is a characteristic feature of wurtzite ZnS [54]. The LO mode, which corresponds to the hexagonal and cubic structures of the ZnS structures, occurs at 350 cm −1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…A feature like 381 cm −1 is particular in ZnO and reported earlier to A 1 (TO) symmetry. [ 32–34 ] As pointed out earlier, defects and associated phenomena have always been an interest; therefore, identification could lead to a doorway. Also, a typical peak of 581 cm −1 irrespective of the excitation has been recorded.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%