“…They can cause serious risks to human health and the natural environment due to their low biodegradability, stability, toxicity, and hazardous potential [ [38] , [39] , [40] , [41] ]. For water treatment, several methods like adsorption, reverse osmosis, foculation, coagulation, evaporation, electro-precipitation, and photocatalytic degradation use UV and solar irradiation [ [42] , [43] , [44] ]. From these methods, photocatalysis has proven to be an important technique for wastewater treatment.…”