“…1a). This orogenic belt experienced a complicated tectonic evolution involving at least six major geological events since the Neoproterozoic: (1) Middle−late Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian, development of a geosyncline and deposition of marine basalt, andesite, dacite, mudstone, siltstone, and carbonate of the Xinghuadukou Group, marine sandstone, siltstone, carbonate, dacite, and rhyolite of the Jiageda Formation, and marine carbonate, sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone of the Argunhe Formation (Wu et al, 2012); (2) Late Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic Khanka orogeny resulted in amalgamation of the Argun block and the Vitim−Stanovoy block, which was located at the southwestern edge of the Siberian Craton, forming the Argun orogenic belt (Ge et al, 2005;Wu et al, 2005;; (3) Early Paleozoic amalgamation of the above units with the Central Mongolia block to the southwest along the Kelulun fault (Sorokin et al, 2004). Subsequently, the Argun area evolved into a post-collisional setting during Late Jurassic−Early Cretaceous, characterized by a large number of intermediate−acidic volcanic rocks with minor granitic intrusions, leading to the large-scale Pb−Zn−Ag mineralization of the Argun metallogenic belt .…”