Experiment 1, phosphite, together with nutrient treatments, increased the average crown condition by 21 %, as measured using a crown health score (CHS) averaged over 4 years, with the greatest improvements evident 6 months after application. Injection of 25 g phosphite/L combined with 0.3 g zinc sulphide gave the greatest increase. In Experiment 2, application of 75 to 375 g phosphite/L increased the CHS compared to the control treatment, with the greatest improvements in trees injected with 150 g phosphite/L. Foliar analysis for Experiment 2 confirmed a significant uptake of phosphite for all phosphite treatments. The increase in the CHS and significant flushes in new growth resulting from phosphite and nutrient treatments highlight the possible involvement of Phytophthora species in the decline, as Phytophthora species are known to be controlled by phosphite application. Further work on combined phosphite and nutrient applications, with a particular emphasis on zinc, is required to help understand and potentially mitigate the E. gomphocephala decline.